{"id":3333,"date":"2019-10-15T09:11:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T08:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/curriculum\/didactic-unit-i-permaculture-as-therapy\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T08:24:52","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T07:24:52","slug":"didactic-unit-i-permaculture-as-therapy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/curriculum\/didactic-unit-i-permaculture-as-therapy\/?lang=sv","title":{"rendered":"Didaktisk Enhet I \u2013 PERMAKULTUR SOM TERAPI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.Inicial.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.1&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.Inicial.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.Inicial.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.2.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.0&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.1 Cultivating therapy &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.1\u00a0 Odlingsbehandling<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>F\u00f6reningen f\u00f6r utveckling av permaculture (ADP) \u00e4r en ideell organisation som skapades i Tacoronte, Teneriffa, Spanien 2001. Det f\u00f6rklarades offentligt nyttjande p\u00e5 statsniv\u00e5 i mars 2011, god praxis f\u00f6r United Nations m\u00e4nskliga bos\u00e4ttningsprogram (UN HABITAT) i 2012 och av Kanarie\u00f6arnas allm\u00e4nna intresse i januari 2018. Dess huvudsakliga programm\u00e5l syftar till att sprida permakulturprinciper tillsammans med social integration och anst\u00e4llbarhet hos personer som lider av psykisk sjukdom, biologisk m\u00e5ngfald av v\u00e4xter och djur och deltagande i sociala volont\u00e4r. Under 11 \u00e5r var ett av huvudprojekten det Special Employment Service (2002-2013).<\/p>\n<p><em>Finca El Mato Tinto<\/em> &#8211; huvudkontor av ADP &#8211; startade sin permacultural v\u00e4g 1996 som en permaculture kurs som h\u00e5lls p\u00e5 \u00f6n. Kursen var verktyget som kanaliserades av drivkraften bakom projektet. I sj\u00e4lva verket, efter att ha rest runt om i v\u00e4rlden p\u00e5 jakt efter ett livsprojekt i linje med naturen, hittade projektets utvecklare l\u00f6sningen i en permacultural tankeg\u00e5ng, \u00e4ven om han inte var medveten om det f\u00f6re kursen. 22 \u00e5r senare \u00e4r centrum ett \u00f6ppet inl\u00e4rningscenter baserat p\u00e5 trial-and-error metoden. PERMIND guiden har blivit en utm\u00e4rkt m\u00f6jlighet att standardisera denna erfarenhet och forts\u00e4tta att utvecklas tillsammans med projektpartnerna och i linje med ADP m\u00e5let att sprida permakulturprinciperna.<\/p>\n<p>Id\u00e9n att skapa ADP h\u00e4rstammar i slutet av kursen, n\u00e4r en terr\u00e4ng p\u00e5 en hektar var tillg\u00e4nglig: El Mato Tinto g\u00e5rd (Figur 1.1).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.1&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Table of content &#8211; Text (Fixed)&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sticky-toc&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Table of Content<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#cultivating-therapy\"><strong>I.1.-Odlingsterapi<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#the-experience\"><strong>I.2.- Erfarenhet av det Special Employment Center (CEE) Finca El Mato Permakultur (2002-2013)<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#confirmation-indicators\"><strong>I.3 &#8211; Bevisindikatorer f\u00f6r Permakulturs roll som en terapeutisk upplevelse<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#transferability-cee\">I.4 &#8211; \u00d6verf\u00f6rbarhet av det speciella anst\u00e4llningscentret Finca El Mato Permacultura terapeutisk erfarenhet till PERMIND Tr\u00e4ningsguide<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#transferability-adp\"><strong>I.5 &#8211; \u00d6verf\u00f6rbarhet av Association for the Development of Permaculture terapeutisk erfarenhet till omgivande sociala och h\u00e4lsocentraler<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion-1\"><strong>I.6 Slutsatser<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.1 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.1.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.1 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.1 &#8211; Bilder fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan av El Mato Tinto g\u00e5rd (1996-1997)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.1&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.1.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.1 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.1.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.2.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.3.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.1 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.3.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En g\u00e5rd p\u00e5 10.000 kvadratmeter som har till\u00e4mpat permakulturprinciper sedan 1996 och som f\u00f6rvandlades till nervcentret i en \u00f6vning baserad p\u00e5 naturliga m\u00f6nster. Genom noggrann observation och reflektion blir milj\u00f6n h\u00e5llbar och dess f\u00f6rdelar \u00e5terinvesteras till samh\u00e4llet som ett s\u00e4tt att \u00e5tervinna det f\u00f6rlorade symbiotiska f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandet mellan stad och landsbygd, vilket beskrivs av aristoteliska j\u00e4mvikt, gr\u00e4nser och <em>oikos<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>En upplevelse som inte bara n\u00e5r 10.000 m2 av nervcentret: dess inflytande \u00f6verstiger dessa gr\u00e4nser tack vare det n\u00e4tverk som skapats under de senaste 22 \u00e5ren. Detta n\u00e4tverk best\u00e5r av f\u00f6reningar av familjer och personer som lider av oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom; f\u00f6retag och grannar i omr\u00e5det ger oss avfall som vi omvandlar till resurser; volont\u00e4rer samarbetar med sitt arbete i utbyte av utbildning; den offentliga f\u00f6rvaltningen p\u00e5 regional, insul\u00e4r och lokal niv\u00e5 l\u00e4roanstalter; familjer som k\u00f6per ekologiska produkter fr\u00e5n g\u00e5rden varje vecka. De knyter d\u00e4rf\u00f6r agro-livsmedelssektorn med den lokala ekonomiska utvecklingen och involverar medborgarna i projektets filosofi. Ett n\u00e4t som vi kommer att kunna presentera i de permakulturella aktiviteter som beskrivs i f\u00f6ljande didaktiska enheter i den h\u00e4r guiden.<\/p>\n<p>Projektet v\u00e4xte ut ur en tidigare permakulturell design d\u00e4r verkst\u00e4der integreras tillsammans med djur som tj\u00e4nar som terapi, \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar och tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsskogar, biokonstruktion, f\u00f6rnybar energi, fr\u00f6hantering, skapande av naturbehandlingsanl\u00e4ggningar f\u00f6r vattenf\u00f6rvaltning, lokala organ f\u00f6r organiska resurser&#8230; Genom att g\u00f6ra s\u00e5 skapar inte bara en n\u00e4ra relation i terapin utan ocks\u00e5 att f\u00e5 en h\u00e4lsosammare kost genom odling av mark och vatten. 22 \u00e5rs tr\u00e4ning tack vare trial-and-error metoden. Sedan det f\u00f6rsta \u00f6gonblicket har det huvudsakliga terapeutiska projektet varit sj\u00e4lva centrumets uppbyggnad (Figur 1.2).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.3.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.2 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.2.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.2 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.2.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.2 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.8 &#8211; Bilder av den \u00e4tbar terapin<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.2 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.2.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.2 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.2.d-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.4.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.2 The experience of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.2 Erfarenhet av det Special Employment Center (CEE) Finca El Mato Permakultur (2002-2013)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Det Special Employment Center (CEE p\u00e5 spanska) grundades 2002. F\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r sin utvecklare, tillg\u00e5ngen till en g\u00e5rd som odlades med permakulturprinciper i 6 \u00e5r och att man satsade p\u00e5 att starta ett projekt som ett s\u00e4tt att leva var viktigt att uppv\u00e4ga de f\u00f6rsta hindren hos en familj och ett samh\u00e4lle som var resistent mot ett missf\u00f6rst\u00e5tt projekt och motviljan hos den embryonala ADP gruppen f\u00f6r att inkludera ett socialbidragsprojekt som involverade permakultur som en form av terapi 1996. Dessa samma hinder f\u00f6rvandlades till m\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6r utvecklaren, s\u00e4rskilt styrkan skapat av det sociala projektet som involverade m\u00e4nniskor inf\u00f6r dubbelt avslag: av sin sjukdom och samh\u00e4llet.<\/p>\n<p>En s\u00e5dan best\u00e4mning gjorde promotors\u00f6kningsresurserna f\u00f6r psykisk h\u00e4lsa och tr\u00e4ffade Psykosocial rehabilitering och gemenskaps\u00e5tg\u00e4rds insul\u00e4ra r\u00e5d (CIRPAC p\u00e5 spanska), institution skapad av Kanarie\u00f6arnas regering och prenumererade p\u00e5 h\u00e4lsov\u00e5rdsr\u00e5det f\u00f6r samh\u00e4llstj\u00e4nster och psykiatrisk \u00e5terh\u00e4mtning.<\/p>\n<p>CIRPAC uppmanade utvecklaren att skapa ett Special Employment Center som gynnar det europeiska projektet Equal, vilket fr\u00e4mjar entrepren\u00f6rskap f\u00f6r att m\u00f6ta funktionsvariation (Figur 1.3). CEE skapades med en tidigare och framg\u00e5ngsrik aff\u00e4rsbakgrund av promotorn &#8211; promotorn sl\u00e4ppte ett tidigare f\u00f6retag f\u00f6r detta initiativ &#8211; med resurser fr\u00e5n CIRPAC och bidrag fr\u00e5n Arbetstj\u00e4nsten p\u00e5 Kanarie\u00f6arna med 50% av den officiella minimil\u00f6nen f\u00f6r arbetstagare lider av oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom och de kompletta sociala avgifterna fr\u00e5n socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringssystemet.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.3 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.3.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.3 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.3 &#8211; Bilder av CIRPAC personal och Santa Cruz de Tenerifas dagcenter med CEE medlemmar i olika utvecklingsstadier av Finca El Mato Tinto (2002 till v\u00e4nster och 2008 till h\u00f6ger)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.3 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.3.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.2 The experience of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.2.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r utvecklaren l\u00e4rde sig om oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom hos CEE arbetarna, visade sig centrumet vara en m\u00f6jlighet f\u00f6r en gemensam utbildning mellan utvecklaren och dess anv\u00e4ndare: f\u00f6r honom gav den en h\u00f6gre kapacitet att m\u00f6ta utmaningar och f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndarna ett h\u00f6gre sj\u00e4lvk\u00e4nsla . CEE antog de permakulturella designprinciperna som en metod. Naturliga, personliga och institutionella m\u00f6nster spelar en avg\u00f6rande roll i denna metodik, vilket resulterar i en infrastruktur som kan tr\u00e4na och integrera varje socialt stigmatiserad grupp.<\/p>\n<p>Projektets h\u00e5llbarhet \u00e4r inneboende i \u00e5tagandet att identifiera permakultur som ett s\u00e4tt att leva som ett projekt f\u00f6r samarbete och terapi. Vi pratar om ett socialt f\u00f6retag d\u00e4r staber best\u00e5r av minst 70 procent av personer med psykiska problem. Ett s\u00e5dant \u00e5tagande visar sin sociala dimension (Figur 1.4).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.2.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.3.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.4 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.4-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.3.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.3.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.4 &#8211; Bild av n\u00e5gra medlemmar av den permanenta familjen CEE<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.3.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.4&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.4.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.2 The experience of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.4.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Kulturella och milj\u00f6m\u00e4ssiga aspekter behandlas fr\u00e5n sj\u00e4lva uppfattningen om permakultur: ett holistiskt system som syftar till h\u00e5llbart att hantera resurserna f\u00f6r en gemensam f\u00f6rdel av b\u00e5de m\u00e4nskligheten och naturen. Allt detta bygger p\u00e5 principerna om att ta hand om landet, dess folk och dela resurserna. &#8220;Att ta hand om m\u00e4nniskor&#8221; tar initiativ till den institutionella ramen, s\u00e4rskilt CIRPAC, institutionen som tillhandah\u00e5ller kartan \u00f6ver mentala h\u00e4lsofr\u00e5gor p\u00e5 Kanarie\u00f6arna och d\u00e4rmed till lagstiftningsramen, socialpolitiken, sektorstrategierna och andra anv\u00e4ndbara f\u00f6rfaranden f\u00f6r genomf\u00f6randet och fungerande.<\/p>\n<p>Med tanke p\u00e5 \u00f6verf\u00f6rbarheten av CEE kan tv\u00e5 niv\u00e5er s\u00e4rskiljas: permakultur som ett s\u00e4tt att leva och permakultur som terapi. Dessa tv\u00e5 niv\u00e5er \u00e4r givetvis anslutna till varandra. Det finns m\u00e5nga \u00f6verf\u00f6ringsfall av den f\u00f6rsta niv\u00e5n som l\u00e4rs genom olika kurser i Finca El Mato Tinto. Vi har n\u00e4mnt dem i PERMIND guide introduktionen, vilken erfarenhet sprids och till\u00e4mpas av studenterna inom olika personliga och institutionella ramar.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller andra niv\u00e5n fanns det en f\u00f6rsta \u00e5rlig \u00f6vning av replikering under 2011 med n\u00e4rvaro av ett yrkescentrum f\u00f6r f\u00f6reningen Afes Salud Mental i Finca El Mato Tinto genom ett avtal med ADP. S\u00e5dan erfarenhet uppstod av en syssels\u00e4ttningsintegrationskurs f\u00f6r personer som lider av oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom som organiserades av Afes p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden ett \u00e5r tidigare. I denna kurs anv\u00e4ndes permakulturprinciperna, precis som de till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden. Aves ansvariga personer utformade avtalet efter att ha noterat de positiva effekterna av permakultur vid rehabilitering av personer som lider av oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom som arbetar i Special Employment Center. I sj\u00e4lva verket, n\u00e4r integreringskursen var avslutad, gjorde n\u00e5gra av kursens studenter en praktik i CEE och blev personal. Under denna period (oktober 2011 &#8211; oktober 2012) fanns det flera \u00f6gonblick n\u00e4r CEE anst\u00e4llda och studenter fr\u00e5n Arbetscenter arbetade tillsammans och st\u00f6dde varandra (Figur 1.5).<\/p>\n<p>Senare 2014 \u00e4gde rum en annan \u00f6verf\u00f6ringserfarenhet med Institutet f\u00f6r social och socialh\u00e4lsov\u00e5rd i Teneriffa (IASS p\u00e5 spanska) med LASOS projektet, som vi kommer att f\u00f6rklara senare i denna enhet.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.4.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;5&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.5&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.5.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.5 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.5-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.5.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.5.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.5 &#8211; Samverkan mellan de anst\u00e4llda i CEE och eleverna i yrkescentret som tittar p\u00e5 CEE dokument\u00e4ren f\u00f6r HABITAT-UN programmet<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.5.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;6&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.6.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.2 The experience of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.6.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Personer med psykiska h\u00e4lsoproblem som h\u00e4rr\u00f6r fr\u00e5n psykiska h\u00e4lsoenheter, dagcentraler, bost\u00e4der, \u00f6vervakade l\u00e4genheter, direkt fr\u00e5n familjer och sociala fr\u00e5gor, tj\u00e4nster fr\u00e5n olika kommunfullm\u00e4ktige p\u00e5 \u00f6n. De tillsattes till b\u00e5de CEE och ADP. Som vi n\u00e4mnde tidigare fanns det ocks\u00e5 m\u00e5nga avtal med yrkescentra som arbetar med sociala grupper och som utvecklar permakulturella aktiviteter i mitten. Ocks\u00e5 en grupp frivilliga fr\u00e5n \u00f6arna och utomlands samarbetade i mitten och var en del av den sociala integrationen av alla sociala grupper i projektet.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e5len som riktades mot denna typ av terapi innefattar utbildning och integrering av personer med oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom med kontakt med naturen och permakulturfilosofin f\u00f6r att kunna erbjuda tillr\u00e4ckligt med verktyg s\u00e5 att de kan ansluta sig till arbetsmarknaden efter\u00e5t.<\/p>\n<p>Resultatet av denna terapi \u00e4r en grundl\u00e4ggande utbildning, men fortfarande komplett p\u00e5 grund av de olika arbetssektorerna som det t\u00e4cker, vilket leder till fler arbetstillf\u00e4llen. Tack vare mentalv\u00e5rdsresurserna g\u00f6rs ett urval bland de olika pre labor verkst\u00e4derna &#8211; som utvecklar f\u00e4rdigheter inom jordbruk, snickeri, konstruktion, \u00e5tervinning &#8211; s\u00e5 att eleverna g\u00e5r med i den som passar b\u00e4st enligt deras profil (Figur 1.6).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.6.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;7&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.0&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.6.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.6 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.6.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.6 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.6.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.6 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.6 &#8211; Bilder av &#8220;Bygga CEE Terapi&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.7.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;8&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.8&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.8.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.2 The experience of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.8.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>De <strong>m\u00e5l som uppn\u00e5tts med CEE<\/strong> \u00e5terspeglas tydligt i mottagarna:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra social och arbetsprestanda genom att utveckla sociala f\u00e4rdigheter som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r en korrekt kommunikation med kollegor.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e4rande och underh\u00e5ll av grundl\u00e4ggande arbetsvanor (punktlighet, \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse med det etablerade arbetsschemat, l\u00e4r dig att respektera reglerna &#8211; det \u00e4r tydligt och implicit som kan ha konsekvenser f\u00f6r sameksistensen och funktionen p\u00e5 arbetsplatsen, b\u00e4ttre uth\u00e5llighet i uppgifterna).<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring av lagarbete, m\u00f6jlighet att be om hj\u00e4lp och att arbeta med sina kollegor.<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring av grundl\u00e4ggande kognitiva f\u00e4rdigheter som uppm\u00e4rksamhet, koncentration, f\u00f6rst\u00e5else och f\u00f6lja instruktioner.<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra utvecklingen av de dagliga sysslorna (b\u00e4ttre personlig v\u00e5rd, transports\u00e4tt, milj\u00f6omsorg &#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring av framtida f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar f\u00f6r b\u00e5de eleverna och deras familjer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bland de l\u00e4mpliga processer som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla projektets h\u00e5llbarhet finns det den ekonomiska: CEE initiativet framkom av st\u00f6d fr\u00e5n Equal projektet och Kanarie\u00f6arnas Employment Service. Detta resulterade i b\u00f6rjan 2002 med 81 procent av de externa resurserna (subventioner) och 19 procent av egna medel (f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning av jordbruksproduktion). \u00c5r 2010 var situationen omv\u00e4nd: 32% av de externa resurserna och 68% av egna medel. Med den ekonomiska krisen 2007 drabbades kvoterna p\u00e5 grund av l\u00e5ngvariga f\u00f6rseningar av subventionerna p\u00e5 50 procent av de l\u00f6ner som Kanarie\u00f6arnas Employment Service hade att tillhandah\u00e5lla. F\u00f6rseningarna antogs av CEE, vilket hotade ADP m\u00e5len. Denna situation v\u00e4rderades av ADP och beslutet att st\u00e4nga CEE gjordes, utan att f\u00f6rlora den terapeutiska dimensionen av permakultur. Sedan 2013 \u00e4gde ADP sig till andra tr\u00e4ningsformat som vi beskrivit i introduktionen. F\u00f6reningen hade alltid och har fortfarande samma terapibest\u00e4mmelser som de som anv\u00e4nds i CEE.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.8.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;2&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.3 Confirmation indicators of &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.3 Kontrastindikatorer f\u00f6r permakulturens roll som terapeutisk erfarenhet<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Som bekr\u00e4ftelse av permakulturens roll som \u00e5terh\u00e4mtningserfarenhet, transcriberar vi flera intryck av olika personer som deltog i det Special Employment Center eller som studenter och volont\u00e4rer i ADP erfarenheten (Figur 1.7).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.0&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.7 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.7.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.7.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.7 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.7.e-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.1&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.7 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.7.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.7 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.7.d-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.7 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.1.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figure 1.7 &#8211; Images of CEE workers and ADP partners<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.1.2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.3 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;2.2.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 ett visst s\u00e4tt kan denna transkriptions\u00f6vning framkalla rollen f\u00f6r de fokusgrupper som planeras i utv\u00e4rderingen av PERMIND pilotupplevelserna som implementerats fr\u00e5n denna handledning.<\/p>\n<p>Kommentarer till CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura direktivet:<\/p>\n<p>Javier, utvecklare och chef f\u00f6r CEE: &#8230; <em>Erfarenheten i detta sociala f\u00f6retag var mycket framg\u00e5ngsrik. P\u00e5 en personlig niv\u00e5 var det mycket djupg\u00e5ende, jag minns att det f\u00f6r mig var mycket tydligt att jag ville arbeta med den sociala aspekten av detta permakulturella projekt som en grundl\u00e4ggande del, och det var vid den punkten n\u00e4r n\u00e5gon sa till mig att den sociala gruppen av m\u00e4nniskor med psykiska h\u00e4lsoproblem var den med minsta hj\u00e4lp och resurser eftersom det fanns s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga f\u00f6rdomar och f\u00f6r lite information om det. Men jag t\u00e4nkte inte tv\u00e5 g\u00e5nger och best\u00e4mde mig f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa de underbara m\u00e4nniskorna, som ocks\u00e5 hj\u00e4lper mig.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kommentarer fr\u00e5n CEE: s arbetstagare och sl\u00e4ktingar<\/p>\n<p>Ad\u00e1n, CEE arbetstagare: &#8230; <em>h\u00e4r hj\u00e4lper vi varandra, vi delar uppgifterna, vi hj\u00e4lper alltid varandra, st\u00f6der i allt &#8230; Vi tr\u00e4ffas ibland f\u00f6r att spela fotboll, g\u00e5 p\u00e5 stranden, umg\u00e5s och l\u00e4ra k\u00e4nna mer om var och en andra &#8230; eftersom jag inte k\u00e4nde m\u00e4nniskor &#8230; Jag kunde f\u00e5 ett kontrakt och de gav mig ett jobbavtal.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9, CEE arbetstagare: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>Tja, jag har varit h\u00e4r i tv\u00e5 m\u00e5nader nu och mina kollegor \u00e4r trevliga &#8230; Javi och D\u00e1cil, och f\u00f6r att vara \u00e4rliga gav de mig m\u00f6jligheten att jobba h\u00e4r. Det \u00e4r min f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ng med frukt, djur, men jag har det bra och de gillar det, s\u00e5 jag skulle g\u00e4rna stanna h\u00e4r.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ale, CEE arbetstagare: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>denna upplevelse \u00e4r fantastisk, jag har varit h\u00e4r i fem och ett halvt \u00e5r, jag kan ber\u00e4tta! Jag skulle inte \u00e4ndra detta f\u00f6r n\u00e5gonting i v\u00e4rlden, inte f\u00f6r n\u00e5got annat jobb eller n\u00e5got &#8230; H\u00e4r \u00e4r vi riktigt bra, sanningen \u00e4r &#8230; saker som detta banbrytande projekt h\u00e4r p\u00e5 Kanarie\u00f6arna, jag tror att det \u00e4r enda Special Employment Center d\u00e4r vi arbetar tillsammans som en grupp m\u00e4nniskor motiverade att anv\u00e4nda permakultur.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jorge, CEE arbetstagare: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>Jag har varit h\u00e4r i ungef\u00e4r ett \u00e5r &#8230; Jag har vant mig vid gr\u00f6nsakstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden, och det \u00e4r en s\u00e5 vacker sak. H\u00e4r kommer ingen skynda dig, du l\u00e4r dig mycket, D\u00e1cil och Javier forts\u00e4tter att f\u00f6rklara saker &#8230; och vi forts\u00e4tter lite f\u00f6r lite. F\u00f6r mig \u00e4r g\u00e5rden riktigt vacker &#8230; och Gud vill att jag g\u00e5r i pension h\u00e4r &#8230; Jag har knutit fast v\u00e4xterna eftersom det \u00e4r v\u00e5r livsstil &#8230; vi s\u00e5r dem, de blir st\u00f6rre, vi sk\u00f6rdar och s\u00e4ljer dem &#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1cil, CEE arbetstagare: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>N\u00e4r det finns m\u00f6ten &#8230; med djuren &#8230; kan du se att de [arbetarna] \u00e4r mer avslappnade, ofta leende, sk\u00e4mtar mycket, ocks\u00e5 h\u00e4r, men s\u00e4rskilt mot djuren. Du kan verkligen s\u00e4ga att de \u00e4r mer avslappnade &#8230; de f\u00f6rlorar tiden &#8230; och de forts\u00e4tter att kela och till och med prata med dem, och det verkar verkligen bra f\u00f6r dem. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jorge mamma: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>Jag \u00e4r verkligen n\u00f6jd med att han \u00e4r h\u00e4r f\u00f6r att han \u00e5tminstone \u00e4r distraherad och inte tror &#8230; Jag kan se att han klarar sig bra, riktigt bra &#8230; eftersom dessa killar \u00e5tminstone har en annan person som hj\u00e4lper dem att komma ut s\u00e5 att de inte stanna inne, hemma hela dagen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jorge syster: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>En fantastisk upplevelse &#8230; att se honom integreras med fler m\u00e4nniskor. Att vara i denna milj\u00f6 har gett honom n\u00f6jet att prata med m\u00e4nniskor och att ha ett socialt liv precis som en vanlig person.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kommentarer till ADP studenter och medarbetare:<\/p>\n<p>Daniel, ADP student: &#8230; <em>Jag tar hand om djuren, jag s\u00e5r, g\u00f6r underh\u00e5ll, tar bort ogr\u00e4s fr\u00e5n s\u00e4ngarna [i tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden], jag har gjort s\u00e4ngar, jag har s\u00e5dd i v\u00e4xthuset, lite av allt. Jag har aldrig arbetat som jordbrukare tidigare, och f\u00f6r mig har det varit den st\u00f6rsta upplevelsen jag n\u00e5gonsin har haft, att odla jorden. H\u00e4r \u00e4r vi som en familj, vi hj\u00e4lper varandra och m\u00f6ter oss v\u00e4ldigt bra n\u00e4r vi alla tr\u00e4ffas f\u00f6r att \u00e4ta frukost klockan 10:00. Vi tullar alltid, ler, sk\u00e4mtar.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e9sar, samverkare av bioboxen (en l\u00e5da med ekologiska frukter och gr\u00f6nsaker): <em>F\u00f6r mig \u00e4r l\u00e5dan en form av socialt engagemang &#8230; n\u00e4r jag fick veta den h\u00e4r upplevelsen var slutresultatet l\u00e5dan, men det jag faktiskt gillade b\u00e4ttre \u00e4r vad som h\u00e4nder innan boxen, arbetet g\u00f6rs av Javier och hans partner, av killarna och flickorna som arbetar h\u00e4r, det var det som fick min uppm\u00e4rksamhet, fr\u00e5n min synvinkel \u00e4r l\u00e5dan bara ett till\u00e4gg f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rest\u00e4lla sig ett b\u00e4ttre samh\u00e4lle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Natalia, samverkare av bioboxen: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>det \u00e4r en l\u00e5da som vi kommer och f\u00e5r en g\u00e5ng i veckan; Jag kommer till exempel varje fredag, en l\u00e5da fylld med alla gr\u00f6nsaker jag beh\u00f6ver f\u00f6r att ge mig sj\u00e4lv n\u00e4ring under en vecka &#8230; Det faktum att de m\u00e4nniskor som arbetar h\u00e4r har vissa problem och att socialt arbete g\u00f6rs ger ett merv\u00e4rde till produkten som jag k\u00f6per.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ver\u00f3nica, ADP volont\u00e4r: <em>Allt \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt, som min kollega sa, med jordbruk och djur. M\u00f6t fantastiska killar, arbeta med olika grupper och veta att du kan arbeta med dessa m\u00e4nniskor medan du utvecklar det du har l\u00e4rt dig &#8230; De skapar allt detta sj\u00e4lva och ger arbete till m\u00e4nniskor som faktiskt beh\u00f6ver det, m\u00e4nniskor som inte var har inte f\u00e5tt m\u00f6jlighet att ha ett s\u00e5dant jobb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nieves, ADP samverkare: <em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>Det har varit fantastiskt att se att \u00e4ven nuf\u00f6rtiden \u00e4r det m\u00f6jligt, jag menar att l\u00f6nerna skapas h\u00e4r, dessa m\u00e4nniskor kan forts\u00e4tta arbeta och vi utvecklar en social och attraktiv k\u00e4rna, mycket integrerad och empatisk ocks\u00e5, och dessutom, i fullst\u00e4ndig symbios med naturen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Doctor Rodr\u00edguez Pulido (fr\u00e5n CIRPAC av Kanarie\u00f6arnas regering): &#8230; <em>Att bryta isoleringen &#8230; I denna mening har denna erfarenhet enormt v\u00e4rde. Detta \u00e4r en del av en resurs som kommer att bli en strategisk utveckling f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga andra p\u00e5 \u00f6arna, men det \u00e4r en mycket komplex process. Jag hoppas att denna erfarenhet kommer att lysa v\u00e4gen och ge hopp till m\u00e5nga familjer och patienter som skulle kunna se p\u00e5 sig sj\u00e4lva som om de tittar i spegeln f\u00f6r att se deras lovande framtid. Vi hoppas alla att dessa processer kan forts\u00e4tta konsolidera och v\u00e4xa.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sedan 2013 fram till slutet av den f\u00f6rsta upplagan av PERMIND guiden (mars 2018) behandlas denna terapeutiska dimension, i kombination med frivilligarbete och tillf\u00e4llig samverkan med psykiatriska f\u00f6reningar.<\/p>\n<p>Den 11 \u00e5r l\u00e5nga, erfarna CEE erfarenheten \u00e5terspeglar dock dynamiken tack vare \u00f6verf\u00f6ringen av kunskap och replikering fr\u00e5n Erasmus + PERMIND projektet f\u00f6r utbildning av vuxna personer genom genomf\u00f6randet av olika pilotprojekt enligt riktlinjerna i denna handledning.<\/p>\n<p>PERMIND projektet \u00e4r inspirerat av CEE terapeutisk erfarenhet och vill unders\u00f6ka om denna framg\u00e5ng skulle kunna till\u00e4mpas under olika f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden eller bakgrunder p\u00e5 europeisk niv\u00e5 eller om det bara var en tillf\u00e4llig positiv upplevelse som m\u00f6jliggjordes av andra faktorer.<\/p>\n<p>Permakulturellt och metaforiskt talar PERMIND projektet m\u00f6jligheten att <strong>odla h\u00e4lsosamma m\u00e4nskliga relationer<\/strong> genom &#8220;terapeutisk organisk materia&#8221; som denna guide representerar; en &#8220;organisk materia&#8221; som vi &#8220;vattnar&#8221; under tr\u00e4ningskursen f\u00f6r PERMIND tr\u00e4nare; &#8220;Vi s\u00e5r, planterar och sk\u00f6rdar frukterna&#8221; under PERMIND pilotprojekten och i slutet av projektet &#8220;minns vi dess fr\u00f6n&#8221; f\u00f6r att forts\u00e4tta att odla h\u00e4lsosamma m\u00e4nskliga relationer i framtiden.<\/p>\n<p>Vi pratar ocks\u00e5 om ett innovativt f\u00f6rslag fr\u00e5n PERMIND p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra arbetsmetodiken, med beaktande av de personliga behoven och inte bara den tekniska kunskapen, vilket betonar tv\u00e4rsnittsf\u00f6rm\u00e5gan f\u00f6r deltagande och social integration, anst\u00e4llbarhet och \u00e4ven l\u00e4rande som ett aktivt ansikte av f\u00f6rslaget sj\u00e4lv genom skapande och utveckling.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura terapeutisk erfarenhet inte bara en historisk \u00f6vning utan ocks\u00e5 en m\u00f6jlighet f\u00f6r nutid och framtid.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; 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&#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.4\u00a0 \u00d6verf\u00f6rbarhet av CEE terapeutisk erfarenhet till de perkulturella aktiviteter som beskrivs i PERMIND guiden<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6verf\u00f6rbarheten av CEE terapeutisk erfarenhet till denna handledning uppkommer p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 niv\u00e5er: a) beskriver tv\u00e5 terapeutiska erfarenheter ur CEE posten som vi fortfarande anv\u00e4nder permakultur i k\u00f6ket och animerad permakultur; b) \u00f6verf\u00f6ra den terapeutiska informationen fr\u00e5n CEE permaculturupplevelsen till de olika permakulturella design och v\u00e5rdaktiviteterna som beskrivs i f\u00f6ljande didaktiska enheter i denna handledning.<\/p>\n<p>Med <strong>permakultur i k\u00f6ket<\/strong> str\u00e4var vi efter att st\u00e4rka de dagliga grundaktiviteterna och \u00f6ka medvetenheten om j\u00e4mst\u00e4lldhet bland v\u00e5ra v\u00e5rdcentralers elever. De f\u00f6rbereder enkla r\u00e4tter, tv\u00e4ttar gr\u00f6nsaker, l\u00e4r dig att f\u00f6rbereda kaffe, te, rostat br\u00f6d, koka \u00e4gg osv. De l\u00e4r sig att organisera sig i olika sysslor som att st\u00e4da och st\u00e4da upp, de tar ansvarsfullt genom att g\u00f6ra diskar med mindre tv\u00e5l och vatten och h\u00e5lla b\u00e5de k\u00f6ket och matsalen rena och st\u00e4da.<\/p>\n<p>I v\u00e5rt fall tilldelar vi den h\u00e4r uppgiften till en eller tv\u00e5 elever, beroende p\u00e5 deras sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighet, den h\u00e4r personen heter <strong>The Caretaker!<\/strong> Under en vecka \u00e4r dessa eller dessa v\u00e5rdnadshavare ansvariga f\u00f6r att ta hand om djuren p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden och matar dem och tillgodoser deras behov &#8211; och tar hand om sina kollegor &#8211; f\u00f6rbereder frukost med produkterna fr\u00e5n \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar och tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsskogar. H\u00e4r hj\u00e4lper bildsk\u00e4rmarna eleverna att utveckla kreativiteten i k\u00f6ket genom att g\u00f6ra f\u00e4rgglada sallader med v\u00e5ra gr\u00f6nsaker, frukter och \u00e4tbara blommor (Figur 1.8).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.8 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.8.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.8 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.8 &#8211; Images of the edible therapy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.8 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.8.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.1.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.2.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Vi hj\u00e4lper dem ocks\u00e5 att \u00e4ta r\u00e5a gr\u00f6nsaker som inte beh\u00f6ver kokas, till exempel pumpor, korg, purjol\u00f6k, broccoli, blomk\u00e5l &#8230; utveckla v\u00e5ra sinnen i smakprov och dekorera r\u00e4tter i de mest frestande f\u00e4rgerna och smakerna (Figur 1.9) .<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.2.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.9 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.9.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.9 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.9.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.8 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.9 &#8211; Bilder av olika smaks\u00e4ttningskompositioner<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.9 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.9.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.9 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.9.d-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.3.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.4&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.4.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.4.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Herbalinfusionerna \u00e4r gjorda med aromatiska \u00f6rter fr\u00e5n v\u00e5ra \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar och tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsskogar. Varje vecka v\u00e4ljer vaktm\u00e4staren tv\u00e5 v\u00e4xter f\u00f6r infusionen s\u00e5 att han kan memorera dem och l\u00e4ra sig olika h\u00e4lsovinster f\u00f6r varje v\u00e4xt \u00f6ver tid (Figur 1.10).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.4.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;5&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.5&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.5.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.10 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.10-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.5.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.10 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.5.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.10 &#8211; Herbal infusion gjord med rosmarin och citronbalsam fr\u00e5n v\u00e5r k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rd<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;6&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.6.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.6.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r the Caretaker f\u00f6rbereder frukosten ringer han klockan f\u00f6r att l\u00e5ta alla veta att de kan sitta ner och samlas runt bordet f\u00f6r att \u00e4ta (Figur 1.11). Detta kollektiva \u00f6gonblick \u00e4r en tid f\u00f6r delning, lossning, skojar, skrattar&#8230; Kort sagt, en tid f\u00f6r att skapa en k\u00e4nsla av familj, skapa h\u00e4lsosamma milj\u00f6er och odla m\u00e4nniskor.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.6.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;7&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.11 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.11.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.11 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.11 &#8211; Bilder av gruppens frukostar och the caretaker\u2019s klocka<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.11 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.11.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.11.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.7.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;8&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.8&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.8.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.8.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Animerad <\/em><\/strong><strong>permakultur <\/strong>&#8211; odling med djur &#8211; \u00e4r mycket viktigt f\u00f6r de obligationer som g\u00f6rs mellan eleverna och djuren n\u00e4r de g\u00f6r v\u00e5rd och underh\u00e5llsarbeten, f\u00f6r d\u00e5 \u00e4r de n\u00e4rmast dem. Det h\u00e4r f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandet med djur hj\u00e4lper dem att \u00f6ppna mer, f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rlora r\u00e4dslan, f\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra dem mer medvetna om det nuvarande \u00f6gonblicket, h\u00e4r och nu, skapa en k\u00e4nsla av v\u00e4lbefinnande som de hamnar \u00f6ver till sina kollegor. I det h\u00e4r sammanhanget kan vi m\u00e4rka relevanta och viktiga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i deras relation med de andra eftersom de delar upplevelsen med alla. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r den terapeutiska betydelsen av att ha olika djurarter som tillsammans existerar: det \u00e4r en riktig inspirationsk\u00e4lla f\u00f6r eleverna (Figur 1.12).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.8.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;9&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.12 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.12.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.12.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.12 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.12.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.12 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.12 &#8211; Bilder av <em>animerad<\/em> permakultur<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.9.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;10&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.10&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.10.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.10.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller \u00f6verf\u00f6ringen av den terapeutiska erfarenhet som ut\u00f6vas i CEE till de olika permakulturella aktiviteterna f\u00f6r design och v\u00e5rd som beskrivs i f\u00f6ljande enheter i guiden kan vi sammanfatta detta i f\u00f6ljande rubriker:<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Relevansen av att odla observation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi pratar om aktiviteter som resulterar i m\u00f6jligheter att fr\u00e4mja observation och kvarh\u00e5llande minne. I dessa aktiviteter anv\u00e4nder vi begreppet cykel. Att observera och andas vad v\u00e5ra naturliga omgivning ber\u00e4ttar f\u00f6r oss. Odlingsobservation \u00e4r ett tillf\u00e4lle att reflektera \u00f6ver de f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar vi beh\u00f6ver g\u00f6ra f\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 en bra mental h\u00e4lsa. Vi odlar observation, uppm\u00e4rksamhet och initiativ att ta hand om och skydda v\u00e5ra \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar och tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar, samtidigt som vi observerar livscykeln, den biologiska m\u00e5ngfalden av v\u00e4xter och fr\u00f6 sorter vi har i v\u00e5ra gr\u00f6nsaksg\u00e5rdar. Till exempel organiserar vi en utst\u00e4llning av de m\u00e5nga vegetabiliska proverna fr\u00e5n v\u00e5ra tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar i olika utvecklingsstadier. Vi pratar om att njuta och l\u00e4ra oss genom att observera v\u00e4xterna och utvecklingen av dess blommor, fr\u00e5n det \u00f6gonblick som vi s\u00e5r dem, tills de groddar, v\u00e4xer blommor och frukter och vildar och producerar mogna fr\u00f6n. Vi uppmuntrar eleverna att observera de nyfikna och magiska designens naturanv\u00e4ndning f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 fr\u00f6n transporteras av vind och djur. Vi betonar vikten av att regelbundet bes\u00f6ka de \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna med en grupp elever f\u00f6r underh\u00e5llsuppdrag som att ta bort plantor av o\u00f6nskade v\u00e4xter. Genom att g\u00f6ra s\u00e5 l\u00e4r eleverna att urskilja och identifiera plantor av oavsiktliga v\u00e4xter. Vi anv\u00e4nder verktyg som en tank f\u00f6r att visualisera jorden s\u00e5 att eleverna kan f\u00f6rst\u00e5 de olika lagren och funktionen hos en levande jord.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Betydelsen av att leta efter utrymmen och observationstider<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Det inneb\u00e4r att \u00e4gna tid \u00e5t att observera v\u00e5r planters sk\u00f6nhet och att g\u00e5 en promenad l\u00e4ngs livets v\u00e4gar i v\u00e5ra \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar. Det \u00f6gonblick d\u00e5 fr\u00f6na groddar \u00e4r ett mycket speciellt \u00f6gonblick f\u00f6r de personer som har deltagit i s\u00e5ningen, eftersom de kan njuta av utsikten \u00f6ver den \u00e4tbara kreativiteten som de har m\u00f6jliggjort. Det \u00e4r viktigt att identifiera intressanta platser d\u00e4r v\u00e5ra anv\u00e4ndare kan observera och l\u00e4ra sig de olika roller som dessa platser spelar. De kan till exempel observera hur regnvatten str\u00f6mmar in i svallarna i de \u00e4tbara tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna och lyssna p\u00e5 hur det sl\u00e4pper in i dammen eller hur i en torr s\u00e4song blir den rika v\u00e4xten till en permanent damm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Fr\u00e4mjande av l\u00e4rorika och roliga terapeutiska aktiviteter<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi pratar om delat l\u00e4rande, \u00f6msesidig hj\u00e4lp, trivsel, fr\u00e4mjande av koncentration, uppm\u00e4rksamhet, relationer och sociala f\u00e4rdigheter hos alla studenter. Vi visar fr\u00f6nsprutningstesterna som ett exempel p\u00e5 en rolig och pedagogisk aktivitet: ett unikt tillf\u00e4lle f\u00f6r eleverna att motivera och l\u00e4ra sig om fotosyntes, naturens produktiva process av excellence. Vi utl\u00f6ser en k\u00e4nsla av intrig f\u00f6r framtida spiring av de fr\u00f6n de har s\u00e5dd, vilket g\u00f6r dem ot\u00e5liga och intresserade av att \u00f6vervaka s\u00e5ningen. Vi uppmuntrar dem att se skillnaden mellan plantor av ogr\u00e4s och gr\u00f6nsaker.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Betydelsen av att f\u00f6rv\u00e4rva en k\u00e4nsla av tillh\u00f6righet och uppfyllelse<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eleverna k\u00e4nner sig uppfyllda och glada n\u00e4r de observerar vad de har skapat, det finns en k\u00e4nsla av v\u00e4lbefinnande. Vi betonar k\u00e4nslan att h\u00f6ra n\u00e5gonstans med rollen som guidade bes\u00f6k p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden (Figur 1.13) och med fot och handterapier i biokonstruktionens verkst\u00e4der. Dessa tekniker \u00e4r terapeutiska eftersom de exekveras i grupper och p\u00e5 ett roligt och dynamiskt s\u00e4tt, till exempel genom att stampa lera i en cirkel och lyssna p\u00e5 musik.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.10.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;11&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.13 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.13.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.12 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.13 &#8211; Bilder som visar k\u00e4nslan av tillh\u00f6righet. Till v\u00e4nster visar en collage av bilder av olika erfarenheter fr\u00e5n CEE arbetarna och till h\u00f6ger ett exempel p\u00e5 CEE arbetare som f\u00f6rklarar sin erfarenhet till personalen p\u00e5 Santa Cruz de Tenerifas dagcenter i de k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.13 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Foto-I.13.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.1.0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.11.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;12&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.12&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.12.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.12.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Fr\u00e4mjande av lagarbete<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Att uppmuntra bildandet av grupper fr\u00e4mjar j\u00e4mst\u00e4lldhet, laganda och arbetsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga med verktyg (Figur 1.14). Parformationen uppmuntras ocks\u00e5 (dess effektivitet bland personer med oh\u00e4lsa sjukdom \u00e4r bevisad), utvecklar sj\u00e4lvk\u00e4nsla, sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende, gemenskap och kommunikation. Till exempel: att g\u00f6ra en kedja med de olika studenterna f\u00f6r att transportera lera till den plats d\u00e4r v\u00e4ggen g\u00f6rs; bildar en stor m\u00e4nsklig cirkel och stampar leran p\u00e5 ett terapeutiskt s\u00e4tt; avl\u00e4gsna den mogna komposten fr\u00e5n banorna i de k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna; medan sk\u00f6rden uppmuntrar den mest skickliga personen att undervisa en annan person eller nya elever i gruppen f\u00f6r att v\u00e4nda sig i de olika arbetena i gr\u00f6nsaksamlingen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.12.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;13&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.14 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.14.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.14 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.14 &#8211; Bilder av teamarbete<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.14 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.14.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.13.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;14&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.14&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.14.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.14.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Vikten av att g\u00f6ra m\u00f6nster i grupp f\u00f6r att fr\u00e4mja poolning bland eleverna<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Genom att samla de olika id\u00e9erna hos alla kan vi skapa en design som \u00e4r praktisk och l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r alla behov, vilket p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt fr\u00e4mjar kompetens som teamarbete, konsensus och konfliktl\u00f6sning. Dessa aktiviteter stimulerar organisationen och uppm\u00e4rksamheten att ta hand om mer delikata sysslor, till exempel kreativitet i utarbetandet av bioboxen eller till exempel den mandalaformade utformningen av de k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Betydelsen av att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra designen till den verkliga storleken<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Det handlar om teamarbete f\u00f6r att kunna g\u00f6ra m\u00e4tningarna, g\u00f6ra ber\u00e4kningarna och utveckla tillr\u00e4ckliga f\u00e4rdigheter f\u00f6r att \u00f6vers\u00e4tta ett system fr\u00e5n papper till verklighet. Att l\u00e5ta studenterna l\u00e4ra sig hur man skapar en design och hur man g\u00f6r det p\u00e5tagligt ger dem m\u00f6jlighet att n\u00e5 en h\u00f6gre grad av sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Betydelsen av att f\u00f6rv\u00e4rva sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende genom olika tekniker <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dessa tekniker \u00e4r m\u00f6jligheter att utveckla sin intuition, engagemang och t\u00e5lamod. Till exempel, f\u00f6r att st\u00e4da fr\u00f6n, \u00e4r det viktigt att fokusera p\u00e5 uppgiften och h\u00e5lla tanken i nutiden, s\u00e5 att eleverna utvecklar t\u00e5lamod och f\u00e4rdigheter f\u00f6r att m\u00f6ta mycket exakta och specifika sysslor och det g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r oss att identifiera f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandet varje person har med vissa fr\u00f6n. Genomf\u00f6ra sysslor som siktkompost f\u00f6r att fylla fr\u00f6brickorna hj\u00e4lper eleverna att utveckla r\u00f6rlighetskunskaper som samordning vid siktning med en annan person, korrekt andning och r\u00e4tt h\u00e5llning. Den skr\u00e4ddarsydda tekniken f\u00f6r sk\u00f6rd i den k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden hj\u00e4lper till att f\u00f6rv\u00e4rva denna typ av f\u00e4rdigheter. De l\u00e4r sig att vara effektiva i sitt arbete, att v\u00e4lja r\u00e4tt verktyg f\u00f6r jobbet. De har m\u00f6jlighet att anv\u00e4nda verktyg f\u00f6r sm\u00e5 jobb s\u00e5 att de kan f\u00e5 nya f\u00e4rdigheter p\u00e5 ett roligt s\u00e4tt. De kan hj\u00e4lpa till med byggprocessen, vilket skapar en k\u00e4nsla av tillh\u00f6righet och hj\u00e4lper dem att k\u00e4nna sig uppfyllda.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>M\u00f6jligheter att fr\u00e4mja koncentration<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Det permakulturella systemet bidrar till att utveckla f\u00e4rdigheter som uppm\u00e4rksamhet och balans. De arbetar med sin koncentration f\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 en bra och korrekt andning och uppm\u00e4rksamhet genom en korrekt h\u00e5llning, alltid hj\u00e4lpt av sina instrukt\u00f6rer. Till exempel: vid s\u00e5dd och plantering s\u00e4tter mer anstr\u00e4ngning i koncentration och uppm\u00e4rksamhet genom observation; lertestet f\u00f6r att kontrollera om det \u00e4r l\u00e4mpligt f\u00f6r biokonstruktionen; med m\u00e4tningarna f\u00f6r att inse m\u00e5nga andra aktiviteter.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Att fr\u00e4mja den konstn\u00e4rliga dimensionen och anv\u00e4ndandet av fantasi bland eleverna<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Till exempel: anpassa en f\u00e4lt anteckningsbok f\u00f6r de k\u00f6kstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdarna; utformning av faktablad av egenskaperna hos de \u00e4tbara blommorna och aromatiska \u00f6rter som s\u00e4ljs i bioboxerna, och som kan dekoreras av eleverna med st\u00f6d av instrukt\u00f6rerna; i tilldelningarna genom att skapa regnb\u00e5gsformade f\u00e4rgglada kompositioner av plantorna i s\u00e4ngarna eller genom att f\u00f6rbereda r\u00e4tter med r\u00e5a gr\u00f6nsaker som s\u00e5ddes, plantades och samlades in f\u00f6r att utveckla sin &#8220;\u00e4tbart kreativitet&#8221; (Figur 1.15).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.14.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;15&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.15 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.15.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.14 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.15 &#8211; Bilder som visar de terapeutiska resultaten av &#8220;\u00e4tbart kreativitet&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.15 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.15.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.15.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;16&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.16&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.16.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.4 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.16.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Betydelsen av att skapa milj\u00f6medvetenhet och fr\u00e4mja m\u00f6jligheter att umg\u00e5s med milj\u00f6n<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>De stimulerar sociala relationer, sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende, fellesskap, \u00f6msesidig hj\u00e4lp&#8230; Till exempel inst\u00e4lla medvetenhet om viktiga resurser som vatten och jord; g\u00f6ra sm\u00e5 utflykter p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden och dess omgivningar f\u00f6r att samla material f\u00f6r biokonstruktion eller att \u00e5tervinna material f\u00f6r att identifiera olika avfall som kan omvandlas till resurser f\u00f6r v\u00e5rt centrum.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;3.16.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;4&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 Transferability of the ADP &#8230; &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.5\u00a0 \u00d6verf\u00f6rbarhet av ADP terapeutisk erfarenhet till omgivande sociala och h\u00e4lsocentraler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En av k\u00e4llorna till denna handledning har varit ADP utbildningsdimensionen i LASOS projektramen som beskrivs i kapitlet Introduktion. Mer specifikt bygger den p\u00e5 erfarenhetsutbytet och kunskaps\u00f6verf\u00f6ringen med IASS genom en teknisk r\u00e5dgivning, medvetenhet och permakulturell designutbildningstj\u00e4nster under 2015 och 2016 f\u00f6r IASS sociala centra p\u00e5 Teneriffa (centrum f\u00f6r \u00e4ldre, barndom, personer med funktionell m\u00e5ngfald, kvinnliga offer f\u00f6r v\u00e5ld i k\u00f6net &#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>Fr\u00e5n och med b\u00f6rjan av LASOS projektet 2014 hade IASS aktivt deltagit i projektets specifika sociala m\u00e5l: integrera permakultur p\u00e5 Teneriffa sociala centra och dra nytta av sina f\u00e4lt och gr\u00f6nsaksg\u00e5rdar som resurser f\u00f6r social integration. Som ett resultat av denna erfarenhet av samarbete mellan projektets sociala enheter som ADP och IASS, lanserades ett eget IASS projekt 2015. Permakulturen \u00e4r h\u00f6rnstenen i utbildnings terapeutisk och social integrationsverksamhet inom socialv\u00e5rds och h\u00e4lsov\u00e5rdscentralerna ( Figur 1.16).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.16 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.16.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.16 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.16 &#8211; Bilder av replicerbarhet av Finca El Mato Tinto erfarenheten i arbetscentret Los Verodes (IASS) och ett bes\u00f6k av PERMIND partnerna till n\u00e4mnda centrum f\u00f6r att f\u00f6lja den terapeutiska potentialen i sina pilotprojekt<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.16 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.16.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.16.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.1.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.2.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Denna tekniska r\u00e5dgivningstj\u00e4nst f\u00f6r ADP f\u00f6r IASS till\u00e5ter oss att identifiera en annan intressant \u00f6vning av \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av kunskap och erfarenhetsreplikabilitet som motsvarar PERMIND m\u00e5len. En s\u00e5dan \u00f6verf\u00f6ring har som m\u00e5l att visualisera PERMIND guide replikeringspotentialen i termer av de senaste erfarenheter som guidernas utvecklare har varit inblandade i.<\/p>\n<p>Som en indikator p\u00e5 utv\u00e4rderingen av ADP-IASS erfarenhetens \u00f6verf\u00f6rings och replikationspotential, skriver vi ned n\u00e5gra personliga intryck fr\u00e5n IASS personal om &#8220;Permaculture as a Therapeutic and Educational Tool&#8221; kurs som \u00e4gde rum i Finca El Mato Tinto i april 2016 i andra etappen av LASOS projektet (Figur 1.17):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8211; Det \u00e4r min f\u00f6rsta tr\u00e4ning och jag \u00e4lskade den. M\u00e5nga sp\u00e5r f\u00f6r feedback och anrikning av v\u00e5r h\u00e4lsa och sociala v\u00e5rd ing\u00e5r, v\u00e5rd av livet p\u00e5 olika s\u00e4tt.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8211; Vi \u00e4r mycket intresserade av att verkligen veta den h\u00e4r typen av odling. Att l\u00e4gga till det i v\u00e5ra egna program och utveckla det med v\u00e5ra anv\u00e4ndare (\u00e4ldre). Vi \u00e4r mycket glada \u00f6ver att b\u00f6rja.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8211; En mycket produktiv, trevlig och givande upplevelse. Informationen har varit perfekt, tydlig och f\u00f6rst\u00e5elig. Jag l\u00e4mnar k\u00e4nslan av att kunna utforma en permakulturell gr\u00f6nsakstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rd med f\u00f6rtroende.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.2.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.17 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.17.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.17 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.17 &#8211; Bilder av olika permakulturella utbildningar i Finca El Mato Tinto f\u00f6r personal i IASS centra<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.17 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.17.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.3.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.4&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.4.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.4.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Till f\u00f6ljd av sin f\u00f6rsta &#8220;jordanslutning&#8221; med permakulturen i g\u00e5rden finns det m\u00e5nga reflektioner fr\u00e5n anv\u00e4ndarna fr\u00e5n olika IASS centra, som kan tj\u00e4na som referens f\u00f6r potentialen i PERMIND pilotprojektets samverkan med egna studenter. Dessa bes\u00f6k gjordes i ramen f\u00f6r visualiseringsverkst\u00e4der som utvecklades i LASOS projektets f\u00f6rsta etapp.<\/p>\n<p>Gemensam reflektion av anv\u00e4ndarna med funktionell m\u00e5ngfald och instrukt\u00f6rerna av Arbetscenter Valle Colino efter ett bes\u00f6k p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden den 1 juli 2016 (Figur 1.18):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8211; Sammantaget ans\u00e5g gruppens instrukt\u00f6rer att bes\u00f6ket var mycket positivt, anv\u00e4ndarna av centret hade m\u00f6jlighet att titta noggrant p\u00e5 detta annorlunda s\u00e4tt att uppfatta, k\u00e4nna och arbeta gr\u00f6dorna och kopplingen till ekosystemet. M\u00e5nga tankar, kritiska \u00e5sikter, nyfikenhet och deltagande och debatt om m\u00f6jligheterna till ett liknande projekt i v\u00e5rt arbetsomr\u00e5de d\u00f6k upp, tillsammans med motivation och initiativ f\u00f6r varandras bidrag till att samarbeta, att samla tidningar och kaffebryggor, involvera och starta en ny upplevelse liknande den i v\u00e5rt eget centrum.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;5&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.18 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.18.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.18 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.18 &#8211; Bilder av &#8220;Ground Connection&#8221; fr\u00e5n Arbetscentrums Valle Colino (IASS) anv\u00e4ndare och instrukt\u00f6rer och ett ADP personalr\u00e5dgivning till gr\u00f6nsaksg\u00e5rden i det yrkescentrumet<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.18 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.18.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.5.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;6&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.6&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.6.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.6.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Reflektioner av Barnservicedagcentret <em>Mundo Feliz<\/em> den 11 juli 2016 (Figur 1.19):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Det de gillade mest var den del av g\u00e5rden som \u00e4gnades \u00e5t djuren, eftersom de kunde komma in p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden, mata djuren och leka med dem, ta bilder med f\u00e5gelungarna p\u00e5 barnens huvud &#8230;; m\u00e5nga av dem ber\u00e4ttade att de aldrig varit s\u00e5 n\u00e4ra kycklingar, grisar, lamm, getter &#8230;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.6.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;7&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.19 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.19.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.19 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.19.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.19 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.19 &#8211; Bilder av &#8220;ground connection&#8221; av Barnens servicecenter <em>Mundo Feliz<\/em> (IASS) till Finca El Mato Tinto och ADP r\u00e5dbes\u00f6k till centrumet<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.19 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.19.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.19 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.19.d-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.7.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;8&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.8&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.8.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.8.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Visningar av en deltagare av kvinnliga offer f\u00f6r kriminalv\u00e5rdscentrums workshop den 12 december 2016 (Figur 1.20):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8211; Permakultur har hj\u00e4lpt mig att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 en slags utbildning som skiljer sig fr\u00e5n vad vi anser som normalt; det \u00e4r en utbildning i kontakt med naturen som fr\u00e4mjar respekt mellan jorden och m\u00e4nniskor tillsammans med andra omgivande organismer. B\u00e5de erfarenheten i centrum och bes\u00f6ket p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden har uppfyllt mig som person och har berikat min kunskap f\u00f6r att kunna replikera detta s\u00e4tt att odla marken p\u00e5 n\u00e5gon plats. Jag ins\u00e5g att det \u00e4r n\u00e5got vem som helst kan g\u00f6ra p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga platser och genom att hj\u00e4lpa Moder Natur att vi alla \u00e4r en del av. Jag vill tacka det fantastiska teamet f\u00f6r dess visdom och erfarenhet i detta \u00e4mne men totalt sett f\u00f6r att hj\u00e4lpa oss att l\u00e4ra oss.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;9&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.20 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.20.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.20 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.20.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.20.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.20 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.0.3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.20 &#8211; Bilder av &#8220;ground connection&#8221; av Women Center (IASS) anv\u00e4ndare och personal p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden och kursen och dess utveckling m\u00f6jliggjordes av ADP med alla anv\u00e4ndare och personal p\u00e5 centret.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.20 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.20.e-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.20 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.20.d-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;10&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.10&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.10.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.5 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.10.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Dessa utv\u00e4rderingar kan f\u00f6rklara varf\u00f6r ADP hade beg\u00e4rt att IASS skulle delta i PERMIND\u00a0 projektet som en associerad partner. Som &#8220;inte officiell&#8221; partner har IASS \u00e5tagit sig f\u00f6r PERMIND projektet p\u00e5 institutionell niv\u00e5 och har fr\u00e4mjat detta tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt baserat p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndningen av permakultur som ett terapeutiskt verktyg, allt i ett f\u00f6rdelaktigt och \u00f6msesidigt samarbete.<\/p>\n<p>Fr\u00e5n och med f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen har IASS uppfyllt detta \u00e5tagande. B\u00e5de i projektet kick-off i 2017 och i Training for Trainers PERMIND Course i mars 2018 bes\u00f6kte Arbetscenter Los Verodes &#8211; ett IASS centrum som \u00e4gnade sig \u00e5t att arbeta med personer med funktionell m\u00e5ngfald &#8211; med hj\u00e4lp av &#8220;ground connection&#8221; system f\u00f6r att visa ett framg\u00e5ngsrikt exempel p\u00e5 erfarenhets\u00f6verf\u00f6ring av El Mato Tinto g\u00e5rd, p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som PERMIND pilotens erfarenheter (Figur 1.21).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.10.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;11&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.21 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.21.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.21 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Bild 1.21 &#8211; Bilder av PERMINDs yrkescenter Los Verodes bes\u00f6k under projektets startm\u00f6tet (oktober 2017) (v\u00e4nster bild) och PERMIND kursen f\u00f6r utbildning (mars 2018) (h\u00f6ger bild) f\u00f6r att visa en framg\u00e5ngsrikt exempel p\u00e5 \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av permakulturell terapeutisk anv\u00e4ndning av Finca El Mato Tinto<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.21 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.21.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;5&#8243; _address=&#8221;5&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1.6 In conclusion &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1.6 Slutsatser<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Vi avslutar den f\u00f6rsta didaktiska enheten &#8220;Permakultur som Terapi&#8221; med tv\u00e5 citat som visar f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att anv\u00e4nda permaculture som terapi och dess potential f\u00f6r replikabilitet. Citat som sammanst\u00e4llts till f\u00f6ljd av den olika &#8220;ground connection&#8221; och tr\u00e4nings\u00f6vningarna p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden.<\/p>\n<p>Den f\u00f6rsta \u00e4r en sammandrag av dialogen mellan tv\u00e5 kvinnor &#8211; \u00c1ngela Gonz\u00e1lez Bell\u00f3 och Rosario Guimer\u00e1 Ravina &#8211; som \u00e4gde rum i ADP: s huvudkontor vid Universitetet i La Laguna Transdisciplinar Course den 6 september 2016. Dess titel var &#8220;Dialog om kunskaps\u00f6verf\u00f6ring erfarenheter och andra exempel i Finca El Mato Tinto &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00f6gtalarna \u00e4r tv\u00e5 yrkesverksamma som inte k\u00e4nde varandra, men var l\u00e4nkade av olika &#8220;ground connection&#8221; stunder i g\u00e5rden: \u00c1ngela, en IASS professionell, tr\u00e4ffade g\u00e5rden genom visualiseringsverkst\u00e4der och kurser inom LASOS projektet; och Rosario, en grundutbildningspersonal, hade hj\u00e4lpt som student till n\u00e5gra tv\u00e4rvetenskapliga kurser vid La Laguna Universitet som \u00e4gde rum p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden och ocks\u00e5 till en LASOS visualiseringsverkstad om permakulturens pedagogiska potential. Dialogsynopsynen visar potentialen i tr\u00e4ning och terapi permaculture:<\/p>\n<p><em>Efter upplevelsen av Finca El Mato Tinto skapas en m\u00f6jlighet att g\u00f6ra f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i syssels\u00e4ttnings- och \/ eller personliga ramar, och det lyckas till och med f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra s\u00e4tt att agera. Av detta uppst\u00e5r f\u00f6ljande f\u00f6rslag: Finca El Mato Tinto &#8211; som en inspirerande plats f\u00f6r olika s\u00e4tt att koppla oss till jorden och m\u00e4nniskorna &#8211; skapar f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringsprocesser i s\u00e4tten att agera, och det \u00e4r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r denna dialog f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker dela hur en personlig och professionell &#8220;markanslutning&#8221; kan b\u00f6rja transformera dynamik i sammanh\u00e4ngande utrymmen. Det handlar om att dela hur &#8220;markf\u00f6rbindelsen&#8221; med g\u00e5rden f\u00f6rvandlade permakultur till ett integrerat pedagogiskt och terapeutiskt verktyg i olika Tenerifes sociala v\u00e5rdcentrum som \u00e4gnas \u00e5t personer med funktionell m\u00e5ngfald, beroende \u00e4ldre och oskyddade barn och ton\u00e5ringar; samt fungera som ett pedagogiskt arbetsverktyg i skolcentrumen och ett avg\u00f6rande s\u00e4tt att konstruera sociala v\u00e4rden under barndomen och ton\u00e5ren, locka grundskoleelever att arbeta och veta vad som produceras i tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden och att njuta av allt som tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden ger dem.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Det andra citatet \u00e4r fr\u00e5n en instrukt\u00f6r till Occupational Center Los Verodes, Carlos Barrios Cabrera ansvarig f\u00f6r permacultural replicability praktiserad i det n\u00e4mnda centrumet. Citatet \u00e4r det intryck han skrev som ett s\u00e4tt att utv\u00e4rdera utbildningskursen f\u00f6r IASS tekniker p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden i april 2016. Teknikern hade redan deltagit under den f\u00f6rsta etappen av LASOS projektet under en visualiseringsverkstad p\u00e5 g\u00e5rden i juli 2014 . Sedan tog han anteckningar om vad som gjordes d\u00e4r under bes\u00f6ket &#8220;ground connection&#8221; &#8211; de \u00f6vade och ut\u00f6var fortfarande ekologiskt jordbruk i sina gr\u00f6nsakstr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar med en integrations och integrationsmetod f\u00f6r personer med mental funktionell m\u00e5ngfald &#8211; och d\u00e4refter f\u00f6rlita sig p\u00e5 videoklipp av ADP och efter trial-and-error metoden b\u00f6rjade permaculture tr\u00e4na i praktiken med sin professionella partner Miguel Viera Rodr\u00edguez i sitt referenscenter och omvandlade den till ett av de mest uppskattade utrymmena av de personer som hj\u00e4lpte till i mitten. Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r hans intryck p\u00e5 kursen:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201dErfarenheten av att ha haft gl\u00e4dje av att l\u00e4ra sig de goda s\u00e4tten och teknikerna f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana skickliga m\u00e4nniskor i permakulturv\u00e4rlden var riktigt positiv. Att kunna se p\u00e5 plats hur de f\u00f6rbereder terr\u00e4ngen och l\u00e4ra k\u00e4nna detaljerna om hur man startar och underh\u00e5ller tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rden kommer att g\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt i pilotupplevelsen som vi utf\u00f6r i v\u00e5rt Center Los Verodes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sj\u00e4lvklart kan vi bara vara tacksamma f\u00f6r alla lektioner och r\u00e5d som har givits som verkligen kommer att vara anv\u00e4ndbara f\u00f6r v\u00e5r erfarenhet. Resultaten \u00e4r mycket bra och fr\u00e5n och med nu \u00e4r jag s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att det bara kommer att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttras &#8230; Sammantaget \u00e4r det ett n\u00f6je att ha delat denna g\u00e5ng med er alla och en m\u00f6jlighet att forts\u00e4tta l\u00e4ra sig om denna underbara permakulturv\u00e4rld fr\u00e5n de som vet det mest.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 A &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.22.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 C &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.22.f-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 E &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.22.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.22.g-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;3&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0.3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Figure 1.22 &#8211; Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;4&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.0.4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1.22 &#8211; Collage av bilder av CEE organisationen och dess terapi av biokonstruktion, hantverk och byggande av infrastrukturer i CEE<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.1&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 B &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Foto-I.22.e-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.1.0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 D &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/foto-I.22.d-ADP-scaled.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.6&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.1.1&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;1.22 F &#8211; Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Foto-I.22.b-ADP.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.1.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;5.1.2&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;6&#8243; _address=&#8221;6&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/what-we-do-permaculture.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23&#8243; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.1.0&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#038; Images&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.1.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cultivating-therapy\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>1.1<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Cultivating therapy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Association for the Development of Permaculture (ADP) is a non-profit body created in Tacoronte, Tenerife, Spain in 2001. It was declared of public utility at state level in March 2011, Good Practice of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN &#8211; HABITAT) in 2012 and of public interest of the Canary Islands in January 2018. Its main programme objectives are spreading permaculture principles, along with the social integration and employability of persons suffering from mental illness, biodiversity of plants and animals and the participation in social volunteering. During 11 years one of the main projects was the Special Employment Centre (2002-2013).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Finca El Mato Tinto <\/i>\u2013headquarter of ADP\u2013 started its permacultural path in 1996 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">as of<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> a permaculture course held in the island. The course was the toolkit that channelled the concerns of the driving force behind the project. In fact, after travelling around the world in search of a life project in line with nature, the developer of the project found the solution in a permacultural mindset, even though he was not aware of it prior to the course. 22 years later the center is an open learning center based on the trial-and-error method. The PERMIND guide has become a great opportunity to standardize this experience and to keep progressing together with the project partners and in line with the ADP objective to spread the permaculture principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The idea of creating the ADP originated at the end of the course, when a terrain of one hectare was available: El Mato Tinto farm (Figure 1.1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-917 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-894 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.1 &#8211; Images of the very beginning of the El Mato Tinto farm (1996-1997).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A farm of 10.000 square meters that has been applying permaculture principles since 1996 and that turned into the nerve centre of a practice based on natural patterns. Through accurate observation and reflection, the environment becomes sustainable and its benefits are reinvested into the community as a way to recover the lost symbiotic relationship between city and countryside, as described by the Aristotelian principles of equilibrium, limit and <i>oikos<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">An experience that not only reaches the 10.000 m<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>2 <\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">of its nerve centre: its influence exceeds these limits thanks to the network created during the last 22 years. This network is composed by associations of families and persons suffering from mental illness; companies and neighbours of the area providing us with waste that we convert into resources; volunteers collaborating with their work in exchange of training; the public administration on a regional, insular and local level; educational institutions; families that purchase ecological products from the farm every week. They are therefore linking the agro-food sector with the local economic development and involving the citizens in the philosophy of the project. A net that we will be able to present in the permacultural activities described in the following didactic units of this guide. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The project grew out of a previous permacultural design where workshops are integrated along with animals that serve as therapy, edible gardens and garden forests, bioconstruction, renewable energy, seed management, creation of natural treatment plant for water management, local organic resources networks&#8230; And by doing so, not only create a close relationship in therapy, but also to get a healthier diet through the cultivation of soil and water. 22 years of training thanks to the trial-and-error method. Since the very first moment the main therapeutic project has been the building of the center itself (Figure 1.2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.2 &#8211; Images showing various moments of the group therapy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-experience\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\">1.2 The experience of the Special Employment Center (<i>Centro Especial de Empleo Finca El Mato Permacultura<\/i>, 2002-2013)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Special Employment Center (CEE in Spanish) was established in 2002. The trust of its developer, the availability of a farm that had been cultivated with permaculture principles for 6 years and the venture to start a project as a way of life were key to outweigh the initial obstacles of a family and a community that was resistant<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>to a misunderstood project, and the reluctance of the embryonic ADP-group to include a social grant-based project involving permaculture as a form of therapy in 1996. These same obstacles turned into opportunities for the developer, especially the strength created by the social project that involved people facing a double rejection: of their illness and of society. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Such determination made the promoter search resources for mental health and meet the Insular Council of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Community Action (CIRPAC in Spanish), institution created by the Canary Islands government and subscribed to the Health Council for community services and psychiatric recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a context marked by a lack of mental health resources, CIRPAC encouraged the developer to create a Special Employment Center benefiting from the European project Equal, which promotes entrepreneurship in order to address disability (Figure 1.3). The CEE was created with a previous and successful business background of the promoter \u2014the promoter dropped a previous company for this initiative\u2014, with resources from CIRPAC and grants from the Employment Service of the Canary Islands of 50% of the official minimum wage for workers suffering from mental illness and the complete social security contributions from Social Security.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-917 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.3 &#8211; Images of the CIRPAC staff and the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Day Center with CEE members in different evolution stages of the Finca El Mato Tinto (2002 on the left and 2008 on the right)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When its developer learned about mental illness with the CEE workers, the center turned out to be an opportunity for a shared education between the developer and its users: for him it provided a higher capacity to face challenges and to the users a higher self-esteem. The CEE adopted the permacultural design principles as a method. Natural, personal and institutional patterns play a crucial role in this methodology, resulting in an infrastructure that is able to train and integrate every socially stigmatized group. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The sustainability of the project is inherent to the commitment of identifying permaculture as a way of life, as a project of cooperation and of therapy. We are talking about a social company which staffs consist of a minimum of 70% of people with mental problems. Such a commitment reveals its social dimension (Figure 1.4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-882 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123315-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.4 &#8211; Image of some members of the CEE permacultural family.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Cultural and environmental aspects are addressed from the very conception of permaculture: a holistic system that seeks to sustainably manage the resources for a mutual benefit of both humankind and nature. All of this is based on the principles of taking care of the land, its people and sharing its resources. \u201cTaking care of people\u201d brings the initiative to the institutional framework, specifically CIRPAC, \u2013institution that provides the mental health resources map in the Canary Islands, and therefore to the legislative framework, social policies, sector strategies and other useful proceedings for its implementation and functioning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">From the point of view of the transferability of the CEE, two levels can be distinguished: permaculture as a way of life and permaculture as therapy. These two levels are of course connected to each other. There are many transferability cases of the first level that are learned through various courses in the Finca El Mato Tinto. We have echoed about those in the PERMIND guide introduction, which experience is spread and applied by the students within various personal and institutional frameworks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Regarding the second level, there was a first one-year-long exercise of replicating in 2011 with the presence of an occupational center of the association Afes Salud Mental in the Finca El Mato Tinto through an agreement with the ADP. Such experience arose from an employment integration course for people suffering from mental illness that was organised by Afes in the farm a year earlier. In this course, the permaculture principles were used, just as they are applied in the farm. The responsible persons of Afes designed the agreement after having noticed the positive effects of permaculture in the rehabilitation of persons suffering from mental illness working in the Special Employment Center. In fact, when the integration course was finished, some of the students of the course did an internship in the CEE and became staff. During this period (October 2011 &#8211; October 2012) there were several moments when CEE employees and students from the Occupational Center were working together and supported each other (Figure 1.5). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Later in 2014, another transferability experience with the Insular Institute of Social and Socio-Health Care of Tenerife (IASS in Spanish) took place involving the LASOS project, which we will explain later in this unit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-917 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.5 &#8211; Coexistence of the employees of the CEE and the students of the Occupational Center watching the CEE documentary for HABITAT \u2013 the UN Programme.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Persons with mental health problems derived from mental health units, day centers, residences, supervised flats, directly from families and social affairs services of different city councils in the island. They were added to both the CEE and the ADP. As we mentioned before, there were also many agreements with occupational centers that work with social groups and that develop permacultural activities in the center. Also a group of volunteers from the islands and abroad collaborated in the center and were part of the mutual integration progress of any social group in the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The objectives that were targeted using this form of therapy include training and integrating persons with mental illness using the contact with nature and the permaculture philosophy in order to provide enough tools so they can join the labour market afterwards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The result of this therapy is a basic training, but still complete due to the various labour sectors it covers, which results in more job opportunities. Thanks to the mental health resources, a selection among the various pre-labour workshops \u2013which develop skills in agriculture, farming, carpentry, construction, recycling\u2013 is made so the pupils join the one that fits best according to their profile (Figure 1.6).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.6 &#8211; Images of the \u201cBuilding the CEE Therapy\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The <b>objectives achieved with the CEE<\/b> are clearly reflected in the beneficiaries:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of social and job performance by developing social skills that allows a correct communication with colleagues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Learning and maintenance of basic work habits (punctuality, compliance with the established working schedule, learn to respect the rules \u2013both explicit and implicit that may have an impact on the coexistence and functioning in the work place, better perseverance in the tasks).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of teamwork, being able to ask for help and to work with their colleagues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of basic cognitive skills such as attention, concentration, understanding and following instructions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of the development of the daily chores (better personal care, use of transports, care of the environment&#8230;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of future expectations for both the students and their families <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Among the suitable processes needed to ensure the sustainability of the project, there is the financial one: the CEE initiative emerged from the support of the Equal project and the Employment Service of the Canary Islands. This resulted in beginning in 2002 with a ratio of 81% of external resources (subsidies) and 19% of own resources (agricultural production sales). By 2010 the situation was reversed: 32% of external resources and 68% of own resources. With the economic crisis of 2007, the ratios suffered due to prolonged delays of the subsidies of 50% of the salaries that the Employment Service of the Canary Islands had to provide. The delays were assumed by the CEE, which endangered the ADP objectives. This situation was valued by the ADP and the decision to close the CEE was made, without losing the therapeutic dimension of permaculture. Since 2013, the ADP dedicated itself to other training formats as we described in the Introduction. The Association always had and still has the same therapy principles as those used in the CEE.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"confirmation-indicators\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\">1.3 Confirmation indicators of the role of permaculture as a therapeutic experience<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a confirmation of the role of permaculture as a recovery experience we transcribe several impressions of various persons that took part in the Special Employment Center or that were students and volunteers in the ADP experience (Figure 1.7). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.7 &#8211; Images of CEE workers and ADP partners.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a certain way, this transcription exercise could evoke the role of the focus groups foreseen in the evaluation of the PERMIND pilot experiences implemented from this<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>guide. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of the CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura directive:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>The experience in this social company was very successful. At a personal level, it was very profound, I remember that to me it was very clear that I wanted to work on the social aspect of this permacultural project as a fundamental part, and it\u2019s at that point when someone told me that the social group of people with mental health problems was the one with the least assistance and resources since there were so many prejudices and too little information about it. But I didn\u2019t think twice and decided to help those wonderful people, who help me as well.\u00a0 <\/i>&#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Javier, developer and manager of the CEE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of the CEE workers and relatives:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">..<i>here we help each other, we share the chores, we\u2019re always helping each other, supporting in everything&#8230; We meet afterwards sometimes to play football, to go to the beach, to hang out and to get to know more about each other&#8230; because I didn\u2019t know people&#8230; I could get a contract, and they handed me a job contract.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Ad\u00e1n, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>..well I\u2019ve been here for 2 months now and my colleagues are nice&#8230; Javi and D\u00e1cil, and to be honest they gave me the opportunity to be working here. It\u2019s my first time with fruit, animals, but I\u2019m doing fine and they like it, so I\u2019d love to stay here.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; Jos\u00e9, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;this experience is great, I\u2019ve been here for 5 years and a half, I can tell! I wouldn\u2019t change this for anything in the world, not for any other job or anything&#8230; Here we\u2019re really great, the truth is&#8230; things like this pioneer project here in the Canary Islands, I think it\u2019s the only Special Employment Center where we work together as a group of people motivated to use permaculture.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; Ale, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;I\u2019ve been here for about a year&#8230; I\u2019ve got used to the vegetable garden, and it\u2019s such a beautiful thing. Here, nobody will hurry you, you learn a lot, D\u00e1cil and Javier keep on explaining things&#8230; and we go on little by little. To me, the farm is really beautiful&#8230; and God willing I\u2019ll retire here&#8230; I\u2019ve got attached to the plants because it\u2019s our lifestyle&#8230; we sow them, they get bigger, we harvest and sell them&#8230;\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; Jorge, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;When there are meetings&#8230; at the animals&#8230; you can see they [the workers] are more relaxed, often smiling, joking a lot, here as well, but especially at the animals. You can really tell they are more relaxed&#8230; they lose track of time&#8230; and they keep on cuddling and even talking to them, and it seems really helpful for them.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; D\u00e1cil, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;I\u2019m really pleased he\u2019s here because at least he\u2019s distracted and doesn\u2019t think&#8230; I can see he\u2019s doing great, really well&#8230; because these guys at least have another person helping them to get out so they don\u2019t stay inside, at home all day. &#8211;\u00a0<\/i>Jorge&#8217;s mother<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;A great experience&#8230; to see him being integrated with more people. Being in this environment has given him the pleasure of talking to people and of having a social life just like a normal person.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; Jorge&#8217;s sister<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of ADP students and collaborators:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8230;<i>I take care of the animals, I sow, do maintenance, remove weeds from the beds [in the garden], I\u2019ve made beds, I\u2019ve sown in the greenhouse, a little of everything. I\u2019ve never worked as a farmer before, and to me, it\u2019s been the greatest experience I\u2019ve ever had, cultivating soil. Here we\u2019re like a family, we help each other and get along very well, when we all meet to get breakfast at 10 a.m. we\u2019re always kidding, smiling, joking.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211; Daniel, ADP Student<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>To me, the box is a form of social engagement&#8230;when I got to know this experience, the final result was the box, but what I actually liked better is what\u2019s happening before the box, the work done by Javier and his partner, by the guys and girls that work here, that was what caught my attention, from my point of view, the box is just an addition in order to conceive a better society<\/i>.\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">C\u00e9sar, Collaborator of the Bio-box (a box of ecological fruits and vegetables)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8230;it\u2019s a box that we come and get once a week; I come every Friday for example, a box filled with all the vegetables I need to nourish myself for one week&#8230; The fact that the people that are working here have certain problems and that a social work is done gives an added value to the product that I buy.<\/i><\/span><em>\u00a0<\/em>&#8211; Natalia, Collaborator of the Bio-box<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Everything\u2019s possible, as my colleague said, with agriculture and animals. Meeting great guys, working with different groups and knowing that you\u2019re able to work with those people while developing what you\u2019ve been taught&#8230; They create all of this themselves and give work to people that actually need it, people that weren\u2019t given the opportunity to have such a job.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Ver\u00f3nica, ADP Volunteer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>It\u2019s been fantastic to see that even nowadays, it\u2019s possible, I mean the salaries are created here, these people can keep on working and we develop a social and attractive core, very integrated and empathic too, and what\u2019s more, in complete symbiosis with nature.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Nieves, ADP Collaborator<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8230;<i>Breaking the isolation&#8230; In this sense this experience has a tremendous value. This is part of a resource that will become a strategic development for many others in the islands, but it\u2019s a very complex process. I hope this experience will light the way and give hope to many families and patients that would be able to look at themselves as if they are looking in the mirror, to see their promising future. We all hope these processes can keep on consolidating and growing.\u00a0<\/i>&#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Doctor Rodr\u00edguez Pulido (from the <\/span><span class=\"s2\">CIRPAC <\/span><span class=\"s1\">of the Canary Islands Government)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Since 2013 until the moment of finishing the first edition of the PERMIND guide (March 2018), this therapeutic dimension, combined with the volunteering and occasional collaborations with mental health associations is still addressed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, the 11-year long, rich experience of the CEE regains momentum thanks to the transfer of knowledge and replicability given by the Erasmus+ PERMIND project for the Training of Adult Persons through the implementation of various pilot projects, following the guidelines of this guide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The PERMIND project is inspired by the CEE therapeutic experience and wants to research if this success could be applied under different conditions or backgrounds at a European level or if it was just a temporary, positive experience made possible by other factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Permacultural and metaphorically speaking the PERMIND project represents the opportunity for <b>cultivating healthy human relationships <\/b>through the<b> <\/b>\u201ctherapeutic organic matter\u201d that this guide represents; an \u201corganic matter\u201d that we \u201cwater\u201d during the Training Course for PERMIND Trainers; \u201cwe sow, plant and harvest its fruits\u201d during the PERMIND pilot projects and at the end of the project we \u201crecollect its seeds\u201d in order to keep on cultivating healthy human relationships in the future. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We also talk about an innovative proposal of PERMIND in the field of improving working methodology, taking into consideration the personal needs and not only the technical knowledge, emphasizing the cross-sectional competencies for participation and social integration, employability and also learning as an active face of proposal itself through the creation and development approach. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For this reason the CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura therapeutic experience is not just a historic exercise but also an opportunity for the present and the future. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"transferability-cee\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\">1.4<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Transferability of the CEE therapeutic experience to the PERMIND guide<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The transferability of the CEE therapeutic experience to this guide is raised at two levels: a) describing two therapeutic experiences out of the CEE record we still utilize \u2013 permaculture in the kitchen and <i>animated <\/i>permaculture; b) transferring the therapeutic information from the CEE permaculture experience to the various permacultural design and care activities described in the following didactic units of this guide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">With <b>permaculture in the kitchen <\/b>we seek to reinforce the daily basic activities and raise awareness about gender equality among the students of our therapy centers. They prepare simple dishes, wash vegetables, learn how to prepare a coffee, a tea, toasts, boil an egg, etc&#8230; They learn how to organize themselves in different chores such as cleaning and tidying up, they gain responsibly by doing the dishes with less soap and water and keep both the kitchen and the dining room clean and tidy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In our case we entrust this task to one or two pupils, depending of their autonomy, this person is called <b>The Caretaker! <\/b>During one week, this or these caretakers are responsible for taking care of the animals in the farm \u2013feeding them and satisfying their needs\u2013 and also taking care of their colleagues \u2013preparing breakfast with the products from the edible gardens and garden forests. Here, the monitors help the students in order to develop the creativity in the kitchen, by making colourful salads with our vegetables, fruits and edible flowers (Figure 1.8). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.8 &#8211; Images of the edible therapy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We also help them to eat raw vegetables that don\u2019t need to be cooked, such as pumpkins, zucchini, leek, broccoli, cauliflower&#8230; developing our senses in tastings and decorating dishes in the most tempting colours and flavours (Figure 1.9).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.9 &#8211; Images of various tasting compositions<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The herbal infusions are made with aromatic herbs from our edible gardens and garden forests. Each week, the caretaker chooses two plants for the infusion so he can memorize them and learn the different health benefits of each plant over time (Figure 1.10).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.10 \u2013 Herbal infusion made with rosemary and lemon balm from our edible garden<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Once the caretaker prepared the breakfast, he rings the bell to let everyone know that they can sit down and gather around the table to eat (Figure 1.11). This collective moment is a time of sharing, unloading, joking, laughing&#8230; In short, a time to create a sense of family, creating healthy environments and cultivating people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.11 &#8211; Images of group breakfasts and the bell of the caretaker<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>Animated<\/i> permaculture <\/b>\u2013permaculture with animals\u2013 is highly important for the bonds that are made between the students and the animals when they are doing care and maintenance chores, because then they are closest to them. This relationship with animals helps them to open up more, to lose fears, to make them more aware of the present moment, here and now, creating a feeling of wellbeing that they end up transferring to their colleagues. In this context we can notice relevant and important changes in their relationship with the others because they are sharing the experience with everyone. Hence the therapeutic importance of having different species of animals coexisting all together: it is a real source of inspiration for the students (Figure 1.12).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.12 &#8211; Images of animated permaculture<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Regarding the transfer of the therapeutic experience practiced in the CEE to the different permacultural activities of design and care described in the following units of the guide, we can summarize this in the following headings:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The relevance of cultivating observation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We talk about activities that result in opportunities to promote the observation and retentive memory. In these activities we use the concept of a cycle. To observe and breathe what our natural surroundings tell us. Cultivating observation is an opportunity to reflect about the changes we need to make in order to achieve a good mental health. We cultivate observation, attention and the initiative to take care and protect our edible gardens and garden forests while observing the lifecycle, the biodiversity of plants and seed varieties we have in our vegetable gardens. For instance, we organize an exhibition of the many vegetable samples from our gardens in various evolution stages. We talk about enjoying and learning through observation of the plants and the evolution of its flowers, from the moment we sow them, until they sprout, grow flowers and fruits and wilt and produce mature seeds. We encourage the students to observe the curious and magic design nature uses to get the seeds transported by wind and animals. We emphasize the importance to regularly visit the edible gardens with a group of students for maintenance tasks such as removing seedlings of unwanted plants. By doing so, the students will learn to distinguish and identify the seedlings of adventitious plants. We use tools such as a fish tank to visualize the soil so pupils can understand the different layers and functioning of a living soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of searching for spaces and times of observation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">That means dedicating time to observe the beauty of our plants and to take a walk along the paths of life in our edible gardens. The moment when the seeds germinate is a very special moment for the persons that have participated in the sowing, since they can enjoy the view of the edible creativity they have made possible. It is important to identify interesting places where our users can observe and learn the various roles these places play. They can for example observe how during the rainy seasons the rainwater flows into the swales in the edible gardens and listen how it drops into the pond or how in a dry season the affluent of the natural treatment plant becomes a permanent pond.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Promotion of instructive and funny therapeutic activities<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We talk about shared learning, mutual help, job satisfaction, promotion of concentration, attention, relationships and social skills of all the students. We show the seeds germination tests as an example of a funny and educational activity: a unique opportunity for the students to reason and learn about photosynthesis, the nature\u2019s productive process by excellence. We trigger a feeling of intrigue for the future germination of the seeds they have sown, making them impatient and interested to monitor the sowing. We encourage them to see the difference between the seedlings of weeds and the ones of vegetables.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of acquiring a sensation of belonging and fulfilment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The students feel fulfilled and pleased when they observe what they have created, there is a feeling of well-being. We emphasize the feeling to belong somewhere with the role of the guided visits to the farm (Figure 1.13) and with the foot and hand therapies in the bioconstruction workshops. These techniques are therapeutic because they are executed in groups and in a fun and dynamic way, for example, by stomping mud in a circle and listening to music.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.13 &#8211; Images that show the feeling of belonging. To the left a collage of pictures of different experiences of the CEE workers and to the right an example of CEE worker explaining his experience to the staff of the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Day Center in the edible gardens.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The promotion of teamwork<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Encouraging the formation of groups promotes gender equality, team spirit and working skills with tools (Figure 1.14). The formation of pairs is encouraged as well (its effectiveness among persons with mental illness is proven), developing their self-esteem, confidence, fellowship and communication. For instance: making a chain with the different students to transport the mud to the place where the wall is being made; forming a big human circle while stomping the mud in a therapeutic way; removing the mature compost from the paths in the edible gardens; whilst harvesting encouraging the most skilled person to teach another person or new students of the group, in order to take turns in the various jobs of the vegetable collection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.14 &#8211; Images of teamwork<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of making designs in group to promote pooling among the students<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">By pooling the different ideas of everyone, we can create a design that\u2019s practical and suitable for all needs, promoting in this way skills such as teamwork, consensus and conflict resolution. These activities stimulate organization and attention to care of more delicate chores, promoting creativity in the elaboration of the <i> <\/i>bio-box or the mandala-shaped design of the edible gardens, for example.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of transferring the design to the real size<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This involves teamwork in order to take the measurements, to make the calculations and to develop the adequate skills to translate a scheme from paper to reality. Allowing the students to learn how to create a design and how to make it tangible gives them the opportunity to reach a higher level of self-confidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of acquiring self-confidence through various techniques<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These techniques are opportunities to develop their intuition, commitment and patience. For example, in order to clean the seeds, it is important to focus on the task and to keep the mindset in the present, this way the students develop patience and skills to face very precise and specific chores and it allows us to identify the relationship each person has with certain seeds. Executing chores such as sieving compost to fill the seed trays helps the students to develop mobility skills such as coordination when sieving with another person, a correct breathing and a correct posture. The customized technique of harvesting in the edible garden helps to acquire this kind of skills. They learn to be efficient in their work, to choose the proper tool for the job. They have the opportunity to use tools for small jobs so they can acquire new skills in a fun way. They can help with the building process, which creates a feeling of belonging and helps them feel fulfilled. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Opportunities to promote concentration<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The permacultural system helps to develop skills such as attention and balance. They work on their concentration in order to achieve a good and correct breathing and attention through a correct posture, always helped by their instructors. For example: while sowing and planting, putting more effort in concentration and attention through observation; the clay tests to check if it\u2019s suitable for the bioconstruction; with the measurements to realize many other activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Promoting the artistic dimensi<\/span><span class=\"s1\">on and the use of imagination among the students<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For example: personalizing a field notebook for the edible gardens; designing fact sheets of the properties of the edible flowers and aromatic herbs that are sold in the bioboxes<i>, <\/i>and that can be decorated by the students with the support of the instructors; in the allotments by creating rainbow-shaped colourful compositions of the plants in the beds or by preparing dishes with raw vegetables that were sown, planted and collected by them in order to develop their \u201cedible creativity\u201d (Figure 1.15).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.15 &#8211; Images showing the therapeutic results of the \u201cedible creativity\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of instilling environmental awareness and promoting opportunities to socialize with the environment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">They stimulate social relationships, self-confidence, fellowship, mutual help&#8230; For example, instilling awareness about crucial resources such as water and soil; making little excursions in the farm and its surrounding area to collect material for the bioconstruction or to recycle material in order to identify different wastes that can be transformed into resources for our center.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"transferability-adp\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\">1.5<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Transferability of the ADP therapeutic experience to surrounding social and health centers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One of sources for this guide has been the ADP training dimension in the LASOS project framework described in the Introduction chapter. More specifically it is based on the training experience and transfer of knowledge with the IASS through a technical advice, awareness and permacultural design training services during 2015 and 2016 for IASS social centers in Tenerife (center for the elderly, childhood, persons with functional diversity, female victims of gender violence&#8230;). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">From the beginning of the LASOS project in 2014, IASS had been taking part actively in the specific social objective of the project: integrate permaculture in the Tenerife social centers and benefit of its fields and vegetable gardens as resources for social integration. As a result of this experience of collaboration between social entities of the project such as ADP and IASS, an own IASS project was launched in 2015. Permaculture is the cornerstone in the educational, therapeutic and social integration activities in its social care and health centers (Figure 1.16).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.16 &#8211; Images of replicability of the Finca El Mato Tinto experience in the occupational center Los Verodes (IASS) and a visit of the PERMIND partners to the mentioned center in order to observe the therapeutic potential of its pilot projects<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This technical advice service of the ADP for the IASS allows us to identify another interesting exercise of transfer of knowledge and experiences replicability similar to PERMIND objectives. Such a transfer has the objective of visualize the PERMIND guide replicability potential in terms of recent experiences that the developers of the guide have been involved in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As an indicator of the evaluation of the transfer and replicability potential of the ADP-IASS experience, we write down some personal impressions of the IASS staff about the \u201cPermaculture as a therapeutic and educational tool\u201d training course that took place in the Finca El Mato Tinto in April 2016 in the second stage of the LASOS project (Figure 1.17):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8211; It\u2019s my first training and I loved it. A lot of tracks for feedback and enrichment of our health and social care are included, the care of life in its different ways.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>-We\u2019re very interested in truly knowing this kind of cultivation. To add it to our own programs and develop it with our users (elderly). We\u2019re very excited to start. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>A very productive, enjoyable and rewarding experience. Information has been perfect, clear and understandable. I leave with the feeling of being able to design a permacultural vegetable garden with confidence.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.17 &#8211; Images of various permacultural training courses in Finca El Mato Tinto for IASS centers staff<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a result of their first \u201cground connection\u201d with the permaculture in the farm, there are many reflections of the users from different IASS centers which could serve as a reference of the potential of the PERMIND pilot project co-creation with its own students. These visits were done in the visualization workshops framework developed in the first stage of the LASOS project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Joint reflection of the users with functional diversity and the instructors of the Occupational Center Valle Colino after a visit to the farm on the first of July 2016 (Figure 1.18):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8211; All in all the instructors responsible of the group considered the visit as very positive, the users of the center had the opportunity to watch closely this different way to perceive, feel and work the crops and the connection with ecosystem. Many thoughts, critical views, curiosity and participation and debate about the possibilities of a similar project in our workspace emerged, along with motivation and initiative for each one\u2019s contribution to collaborate, to collect newspapers and coffee grounds, to get involve and start a new experience similar to the one in our own center. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Reflections of the Children Service Day Center <i>Mundo Feliz <\/i>on July 11<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">2016 (Figure 1.19):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>-What they liked most was the part of the farm dedicated to the animals, since they could get into the farm, feed the animals and play with them, take pictures with the chicks on head of the children&#8230;; many of them told us they\u2019ve never been so close to chickens, pigs, lambs, goats&#8230; <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.19 &#8211; Images of the \u201cground connection\u201d of the Children Service Center Mundo Feliz (IASS) to the Finca El Mato Tinto and ADP advice visits to that center<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Impressions of a participant of the Female Victims of Gender Violence Center workshop on December 12<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> 2016 (Figure 1.20):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8211; Permaculture has helped me to understand a kind of education different from what we consider as normal; it\u2019s an education in touch with nature that promotes respect between the Earth and human beings along with other surrounding organisms. Both the experience in the center and the visit to the farm have fulfilled me as a person and have enriched my knowledge to be able to replicate this way of cultivating the soil in any place. I realized that it\u2019s something anyone can do in many locations and by doing so helping Mother Nature, that we\u2019re all part of. I want to thank the amazing team for its wisdom and experience on this topic but overall for helping us to learn.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.20 &#8211; Images of the \u201cground connection\u201d of the Women Center (IASS) users and staff in the farm and the course and its evolution made possible by the ADP with all of the users and staff of the center.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These evaluations may explain why ADP had requested the IASS to participate in the PERMIND project as an associated partner. As \u201cnon-official\u201d partner, IASS has committed itself to the PERMIND project at institutional level and has promoted this approach based on the use of permaculture as a therapeutic tool, all of it in a beneficial and mutual cooperation exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">From the very first moment the IASS has fulfilled this commitment. Both in the kick-off meeting of the project in 2017 and in the Training for Trainers PERMIND Course in March 2018, the Occupational Center Los Verodes<i> <\/i>\u2013an IASS center devoted to work with persons with functional diversity\u2013 was visited using the \u201cground connection\u201d scheme in order to show a successful example of experience transfer of the El Mato Tinto farm, in the same way as the PERMIND pilot experiences (Figure 1.21).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Picture 1.21 &#8211; Images of the PERMIND Occupational Center Los Verodes visits during the kick-off meeting of the project (October 2017) (left picture) and the Training for Trainers PERMIND Course.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">(March 2018) (right picture), in order to show a successful example of the transfer of permacultural therapeutic use of the Finca El Mato Tinto.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-1\" class=\"p1 anchor-scroll\"><span class=\"s1\">1.6 In conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We finish the first didactic unit \u201cPermaculture as therapy\u201d with two quotes that show the capacity of the use of permaculture as a therapy and its potential of replicability. Quotes compiled as a result of the different \u201cground connection\u201d and training exercises in<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>the farm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The first one is a synopsis of the dialogue between two women \u2013\u00c1ngela Gonz\u00e1lez Bell\u00f3 and Rosario Guimer\u00e1 Ravina\u2013 that took place in the ADP headquarter during the University of La Laguna Transdisciplinar Course on September 6<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">, 2016. Its title was \u201cDialogue about knowledge transfer experiences and other examples in the Finca El Mato Tinto\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The speakers are two professionals that did not know each other but were linked by various \u201cground connection\u201d moments in the farm: \u00c1ngela, an IASS professional, met the farm through visualization workshops and training courses within the LASOS project; and Rosario, a primary education professional, had assisted as a student to some interdisciplinary courses of the University of La Laguna that took place in the farm and also to a LASOS visualization workshop about the educational potential of permaculture. The dialogue synopsis proves the potential of the training and therapy permaculture:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>After the experience in the Finca El Mato Tinto, an opportunity to make changes to the employment and\/or personal framework is created, and it even manages to transform ways of acting. Out of this, the following proposal arises: The Finca El Mato Tinto \u2013as an inspiring place for different ways to connect us to the Earth and to the people\u2013 creates change processes in the ways of acting, and that\u2019s why this dialogue tries to share how a personal and professional \u201cground connection\u201d can start transforming dynamics in the interrelation spaces. It\u2019s about sharing how the \u201cground connection\u201d with the farm turned permaculture into an integrated educational and therapeutic tool in different Tenerife\u2019s Social Care Centers devoted to persons with functional diversity, dependent elderly and unprotected children and teenagers; as well as serving as an educational work tool in the school centers and a crucial way of constructing social values during the childhood and adolescence, tempting primary school pupils to work and know about what\u2019s produced in the garden and to enjoy everything the garden gives them.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The second quote is from an instructor of the Occupational Center <i>Los Verodes<\/i>, Carlos Barrios Cabrera \u2013responsible of the permacultural replicability practiced in the mentioned center. The quote is the impressions he wrote as a way of evaluation of the training course for IASS technicians in the farm in April 2016. The technician had already taken part during the first stage of the LASOS Project during a visualization workshop in the farm in July 2014. Then he took notes of what was done there during the &#8220;ground connection&#8221; visit \u2013 they practiced and still practice ecological agriculture in the vegetable gardens of their center with an inclusion and integration approach for persons with mental functional diversity\u2013 and, subsequently, relying on videos of the ADP and following the trial-and-error method, began to put permaculture into practice with his professional partner Miguel Viera Rodr\u00edguez in his reference center, converting it into one of the most valued spaces by the people helped in the center. These are his impressions about the course:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u201cThe experience of having enjoyed learning the good manners and techniques of such skilled people in the permaculture world was really positive. Being able to watch in situ how they prepare the terrain and to get to know the details about how to start and maintain the garden will go a long way in the pilot experience that we\u2019re carrying out in our Center Los Verodes.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Obviously we can only be grateful for all the lessons and advices given that will be really useful for our experience. The results are very good and from now on I\u2019m sure will only improve&#8230; All in all it is such a pleasure to have shared this time with all of you and an opportunity to keep learning about this wonderful permaculture world from the ones that know it the most.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.22 &#8211; Collage of images of the CEE organization and its therapy of bioconstruction, craftsmanship and building of infrastructures in the CEE.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.1.1&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Table of content &#8211; Text (Fixed)&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sticky-toc&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;6.1.1.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Table of Content<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#cultivating-therapy\"><strong>1.1 Cultivating therapy<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#the-experience\"><strong>1.2\u00a0The experience of the Special Employment Center<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#confirmation-indicators\"><strong>1.3 Confirmation indicators of the role of permaculture as a therapeutic experience<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#transferability-cee\">1.4 Transferability of the CEE therapeutic experience to the PERMIND guide<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#transferability-adp\"><strong>1.5 Transferability of the ADP therapeutic experience to surrounding social and health centers<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion-1\"><strong>1.6 In conclusion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.Inicial.a-ADP.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0.0&#8243;] . [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.1&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Foto-I.Inicial.c-ADP.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.1.0&#8243;] . [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.2&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2414,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h3>Table of Content<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"#cultivating-therapy\"><strong>1.1 Cultivating therapy<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-experience\"><strong>1.2\u00a0The experience of the Special Employment Center<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#confirmation-indicators\"><strong>1.3 Confirmation indicators of the role of permaculture as a therapeutic experience<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/> <img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><h2 id=\"cultivating-therapy\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>1.1<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Cultivating therapy<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Association for the Development of Permaculture (ADP) is a non-profit body created in Tacoronte, Tenerife, Spain in 2001. It was declared of public utility at state level in March 2011, Good Practice of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN - HABITAT) in 2012 and of public interest of the Canary Islands in January 2018. Its main programme objectives are spreading permaculture principles, along with the social integration and employability of persons suffering from mental illness, biodiversity of plants and animals and the participation in social volunteering. During 11 years one of the main projects was the Special Employment Centre (2002-2013).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Finca El Mato Tinto <\/i>\u2013headquarter of ADP\u2013 started its permacultural path in 1996 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">as of<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> a permaculture course held in the island. The course was the toolkit that channelled the concerns of the driving force behind the project. In fact, after travelling around the world in search of a life project in line with nature, the developer of the project found the solution in a permacultural mindset, even though he was not aware of it prior to the course. 22 years later the center is an open learning center based on the trial-and-error method. The PERMIND guide has become a great opportunity to standardize this experience and to keep progressing together with the project partners and in line with the ADP objective to spread the permaculture principles.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The idea of creating the ADP originated at the end of the course, when a terrain of one hectare was available: El Mato Tinto farm (Figure 1.1).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-917 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-894 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.1 - Images of the very beginning of the El Mato Tinto farm (1996-1997).<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A farm of 10.000 square meters that has been applying permaculture principles since 1996 and that turned into the nerve centre of a practice based on natural patterns. Through accurate observation and reflection, the environment becomes sustainable and its benefits are reinvested into the community as a way to recover the lost symbiotic relationship between city and countryside, as described by the Aristotelian principles of equilibrium, limit and <i>oikos<\/i>.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">An experience that not only reaches the 10.000 m<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>2 <\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">of its nerve centre: its influence exceeds these limits thanks to the network created during the last 22 years. This network is composed by associations of families and persons suffering from mental illness; companies and neighbours of the area providing us with waste that we convert into resources; volunteers collaborating with their work in exchange of training; the public administration on a regional, insular and local level; educational institutions; families that purchase ecological products from the farm every week. They are therefore linking the agro-food sector with the local economic development and involving the citizens in the philosophy of the project. A net that we will be able to present in the permacultural activities described in the following didactic units of this guide. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The project grew out of a previous permacultural design where workshops are integrated along with animals that serve as therapy, edible gardens and garden forests, bioconstruction, renewable energy, seed management, creation of natural treatment plant for water management, local organic resources networks... And by doing so, not only create a close relationship in therapy, but also to get a healthier diet through the cultivation of soil and water. 22 years of training thanks to the trial-and-error method. Since the very first moment the main therapeutic project has been the building of the center itself (Figure 1.2).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.2 - Images showing various moments of the group therapy.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"the-experience\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.2 The experience of the Special Employment Center (<i>Centro Especial de Empleo Finca El Mato Permacultura<\/i>, 2002-2013)<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Special Employment Center (CEE in Spanish) was established in 2002. The trust of its developer, the availability of a farm that had been cultivated with permaculture principles for 6 years and the venture to start a project as a way of life were key to outweigh the initial obstacles of a family and a community that was resistant<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>to a misunderstood project, and the reluctance of the embryonic ADP-group to include a social grant-based project involving permaculture as a form of therapy in 1996. These same obstacles turned into opportunities for the developer, especially the strength created by the social project that involved people facing a double rejection: of their illness and of society. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Such determination made the promoter search resources for mental health and meet the Insular Council of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Community Action (CIRPAC in Spanish), institution created by the Canary Islands government and subscribed to the Health Council for community services and psychiatric recovery.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a context marked by a lack of mental health resources, CIRPAC encouraged the developer to create a Special Employment Center benefiting from the European project Equal, which promotes entrepreneurship in order to address disability (Figure 1.3). The CEE was created with a previous and successful business background of the promoter \u2014the promoter dropped a previous company for this initiative\u2014, with resources from CIRPAC and grants from the Employment Service of the Canary Islands of 50% of the official minimum wage for workers suffering from mental illness and the complete social security contributions from Social Security.<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-917 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.3 - Images of the CIRPAC staff and the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Day Center with CEE members in different evolution stages of the Finca El Mato Tinto (2002 on the left and 2008 on the right)<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">When its developer learned about mental illness with the CEE workers, the center turned out to be an opportunity for a shared education between the developer and its users: for him it provided a higher capacity to face challenges and to the users a higher self-esteem. The CEE adopted the permacultural design principles as a method. Natural, personal and institutional patterns play a crucial role in this methodology, resulting in an infrastructure that is able to train and integrate every socially stigmatized group. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The sustainability of the project is inherent to the commitment of identifying permaculture as a way of life, as a project of cooperation and of therapy. We are talking about a social company which staffs consist of a minimum of 70% of people with mental problems. Such a commitment reveals its social dimension (Figure 1.4).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-882 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123315-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.4 - Image of some members of the CEE permacultural family.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Cultural and environmental aspects are addressed from the very conception of permaculture: a holistic system that seeks to sustainably manage the resources for a mutual benefit of both humankind and nature. All of this is based on the principles of taking care of the land, its people and sharing its resources. \u201cTaking care of people\u201d brings the initiative to the institutional framework, specifically CIRPAC, \u2013institution that provides the mental health resources map in the Canary Islands, and therefore to the legislative framework, social policies, sector strategies and other useful proceedings for its implementation and functioning.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">From the point of view of the transferability of the CEE, two levels can be distinguished: permaculture as a way of life and permaculture as therapy. These two levels are of course connected to each other. There are many transferability cases of the first level that are learned through various courses in the Finca El Mato Tinto. We have echoed about those in the PERMIND guide introduction, which experience is spread and applied by the students within various personal and institutional frameworks. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Regarding the second level, there was a first one-year-long exercise of replicating in 2011 with the presence of an occupational center of the association Afes Salud Mental in the Finca El Mato Tinto through an agreement with the ADP. Such experience arose from an employment integration course for people suffering from mental illness that was organised by Afes in the farm a year earlier. In this course, the permaculture principles were used, just as they are applied in the farm. The responsible persons of Afes designed the agreement after having noticed the positive effects of permaculture in the rehabilitation of persons suffering from mental illness working in the Special Employment Center. In fact, when the integration course was finished, some of the students of the course did an internship in the CEE and became staff. During this period (October 2011 - October 2012) there were several moments when CEE employees and students from the Occupational Center were working together and supported each other (Figure 1.5). <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Later in 2014, another transferability experience with the Insular Institute of Social and Socio-Health Care of Tenerife (IASS in Spanish) took place involving the LASOS project, which we will explain later in this unit. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-917 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.5 - Coexistence of the employees of the CEE and the students of the Occupational Center watching the CEE documentary for HABITAT \u2013 the UN Programme.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Persons with mental health problems derived from mental health units, day centers, residences, supervised flats, directly from families and social affairs services of different city councils in the island. They were added to both the CEE and the ADP. As we mentioned before, there were also many agreements with occupational centers that work with social groups and that develop permacultural activities in the center. Also a group of volunteers from the islands and abroad collaborated in the center and were part of the mutual integration progress of any social group in the project.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The objectives that were targeted using this form of therapy include training and integrating persons with mental illness using the contact with nature and the permaculture philosophy in order to provide enough tools so they can join the labour market afterwards.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The result of this therapy is a basic training, but still complete due to the various labour sectors it covers, which results in more job opportunities. Thanks to the mental health resources, a selection among the various pre-labour workshops \u2013which develop skills in agriculture, farming, carpentry, construction, recycling\u2013 is made so the pupils join the one that fits best according to their profile (Figure 1.6).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.6 - Images of the \u201cBuilding the CEE Therapy\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The <b>objectives achieved with the CEE<\/b> are clearly reflected in the beneficiaries:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of social and job performance by developing social skills that allows a correct communication with colleagues.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Learning and maintenance of basic work habits (punctuality, compliance with the established working schedule, learn to respect the rules \u2013both explicit and implicit that may have an impact on the coexistence and functioning in the work place, better perseverance in the tasks).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of teamwork, being able to ask for help and to work with their colleagues.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of basic cognitive skills such as attention, concentration, understanding and following instructions.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of the development of the daily chores (better personal care, use of transports, care of the environment...).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Improvement of future expectations for both the students and their families <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Among the suitable processes needed to ensure the sustainability of the project, there is the financial one: the CEE initiative emerged from the support of the Equal project and the Employment Service of the Canary Islands. This resulted in beginning in 2002 with a ratio of 81% of external resources (subsidies) and 19% of own resources (agricultural production sales). By 2010 the situation was reversed: 32% of external resources and 68% of own resources. With the economic crisis of 2007, the ratios suffered due to prolonged delays of the subsidies of 50% of the salaries that the Employment Service of the Canary Islands had to provide. The delays were assumed by the CEE, which endangered the ADP objectives. This situation was valued by the ADP and the decision to close the CEE was made, without losing the therapeutic dimension of permaculture. Since 2013, the ADP dedicated itself to other training formats as we described in the Introduction. The Association always had and still has the same therapy principles as those used in the CEE.<\/span><\/p><h2 id=\"confirmation-indicators\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.3 Confirmation indicators of the role of permaculture as a therapeutic experience<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a confirmation of the role of permaculture as a recovery experience we transcribe several impressions of various persons that took part in the Special Employment Center or that were students and volunteers in the ADP experience (Figure 1.7). <\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.7 - Images of CEE workers and ADP partners.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a certain way, this transcription exercise could evoke the role of the focus groups foreseen in the evaluation of the PERMIND pilot experiences implemented from this<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>guide. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of the CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura directive:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>The experience in this social company was very successful. At a personal level, it was very profound, I remember that to me it was very clear that I wanted to work on the social aspect of this permacultural project as a fundamental part, and it\u2019s at that point when someone told me that the social group of people with mental health problems was the one with the least assistance and resources since there were so many prejudices and too little information about it. But I didn\u2019t think twice and decided to help those wonderful people, who help me as well.\u00a0 <\/i>-\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Javier, developer and manager of the CEE<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of the CEE workers and relatives:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">..<i>here we help each other, we share the chores, we\u2019re always helping each other, supporting in everything... We meet afterwards sometimes to play football, to go to the beach, to hang out and to get to know more about each other... because I didn\u2019t know people... I could get a contract, and they handed me a job contract.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0 -\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Ad\u00e1n, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>..well I\u2019ve been here for 2 months now and my colleagues are nice... Javi and D\u00e1cil, and to be honest they gave me the opportunity to be working here. It\u2019s my first time with fruit, animals, but I\u2019m doing fine and they like it, so I\u2019d love to stay here.\u00a0<\/i>- Jos\u00e9, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...this experience is great, I\u2019ve been here for 5 years and a half, I can tell! I wouldn\u2019t change this for anything in the world, not for any other job or anything... Here we\u2019re really great, the truth is... things like this pioneer project here in the Canary Islands, I think it\u2019s the only Special Employment Center where we work together as a group of people motivated to use permaculture.\u00a0<\/i>- Ale, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...I\u2019ve been here for about a year... I\u2019ve got used to the vegetable garden, and it\u2019s such a beautiful thing. Here, nobody will hurry you, you learn a lot, D\u00e1cil and Javier keep on explaining things... and we go on little by little. To me, the farm is really beautiful... and God willing I\u2019ll retire here... I\u2019ve got attached to the plants because it\u2019s our lifestyle... we sow them, they get bigger, we harvest and sell them...\u00a0<\/i>- Jorge, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...When there are meetings... at the animals... you can see they [the workers] are more relaxed, often smiling, joking a lot, here as well, but especially at the animals. You can really tell they are more relaxed... they lose track of time... and they keep on cuddling and even talking to them, and it seems really helpful for them.\u00a0<\/i>- D\u00e1cil, CEE Worker<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...I\u2019m really pleased he\u2019s here because at least he\u2019s distracted and doesn\u2019t think... I can see he\u2019s doing great, really well... because these guys at least have another person helping them to get out so they don\u2019t stay inside, at home all day. -\u00a0<\/i>Jorge's mother<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...A great experience... to see him being integrated with more people. Being in this environment has given him the pleasure of talking to people and of having a social life just like a normal person.\u00a0<\/i>- Jorge's sister<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Comments of ADP students and collaborators:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">...<i>I take care of the animals, I sow, do maintenance, remove weeds from the beds [in the garden], I\u2019ve made beds, I\u2019ve sown in the greenhouse, a little of everything. I\u2019ve never worked as a farmer before, and to me, it\u2019s been the greatest experience I\u2019ve ever had, cultivating soil. Here we\u2019re like a family, we help each other and get along very well, when we all meet to get breakfast at 10 a.m. we\u2019re always kidding, smiling, joking.\u00a0<\/i>- Daniel, ADP Student<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>To me, the box is a form of social engagement...when I got to know this experience, the final result was the box, but what I actually liked better is what\u2019s happening before the box, the work done by Javier and his partner, by the guys and girls that work here, that was what caught my attention, from my point of view, the box is just an addition in order to conceive a better society<\/i>.\u00a0-\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">C\u00e9sar, Collaborator of the Bio-box (a box of ecological fruits and vegetables)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>...it\u2019s a box that we come and get once a week; I come every Friday for example, a box filled with all the vegetables I need to nourish myself for one week... The fact that the people that are working here have certain problems and that a social work is done gives an added value to the product that I buy.<\/i><\/span><em>\u00a0<\/em>- Natalia, Collaborator of the Bio-box<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Everything\u2019s possible, as my colleague said, with agriculture and animals. Meeting great guys, working with different groups and knowing that you\u2019re able to work with those people while developing what you\u2019ve been taught... They create all of this themselves and give work to people that actually need it, people that weren\u2019t given the opportunity to have such a job.\u00a0<\/i>-\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Ver\u00f3nica, ADP Volunteer<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>It\u2019s been fantastic to see that even nowadays, it\u2019s possible, I mean the salaries are created here, these people can keep on working and we develop a social and attractive core, very integrated and empathic too, and what\u2019s more, in complete symbiosis with nature.\u00a0<\/i>-\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Nieves, ADP Collaborator<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">...<i>Breaking the isolation... In this sense this experience has a tremendous value. This is part of a resource that will become a strategic development for many others in the islands, but it\u2019s a very complex process. I hope this experience will light the way and give hope to many families and patients that would be able to look at themselves as if they are looking in the mirror, to see their promising future. We all hope these processes can keep on consolidating and growing.\u00a0<\/i>-\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Doctor Rodr\u00edguez Pulido (from the <\/span><span class=\"s2\">CIRPAC <\/span><span class=\"s1\">of the Canary Islands Government)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Since 2013 until the moment of finishing the first edition of the PERMIND guide (March 2018), this therapeutic dimension, combined with the volunteering and occasional collaborations with mental health associations is still addressed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, the 11-year long, rich experience of the CEE regains momentum thanks to the transfer of knowledge and replicability given by the Erasmus+ PERMIND project for the Training of Adult Persons through the implementation of various pilot projects, following the guidelines of this guide.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The PERMIND project is inspired by the CEE therapeutic experience and wants to research if this success could be applied under different conditions or backgrounds at a European level or if it was just a temporary, positive experience made possible by other factors.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Permacultural and metaphorically speaking the PERMIND project represents the opportunity for <b>cultivating healthy human relationships <\/b>through the<b> <\/b>\u201ctherapeutic organic matter\u201d that this guide represents; an \u201corganic matter\u201d that we \u201cwater\u201d during the Training Course for PERMIND Trainers; \u201cwe sow, plant and harvest its fruits\u201d during the PERMIND pilot projects and at the end of the project we \u201crecollect its seeds\u201d in order to keep on cultivating healthy human relationships in the future. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We also talk about an innovative proposal of PERMIND in the field of improving working methodology, taking into consideration the personal needs and not only the technical knowledge, emphasizing the cross-sectional competencies for participation and social integration, employability and also learning as an active face of proposal itself through the creation and development approach. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For this reason the CEE Finca El Mato Permacultura therapeutic experience is not just a historic exercise but also an opportunity for the present and the future. <\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.4<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Transferability of the CEE therapeutic experience to the PERMIND guide<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The transferability of the CEE therapeutic experience to this guide is raised at two levels: a) describing two therapeutic experiences out of the CEE record we still utilize \u2013 permaculture in the kitchen and <i>animated <\/i>permaculture; b) transferring the therapeutic information from the CEE permaculture experience to the various permacultural design and care activities described in the following didactic units of this guide.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">With <b>permaculture in the kitchen <\/b>we seek to reinforce the daily basic activities and raise awareness about gender equality among the students of our therapy centers. They prepare simple dishes, wash vegetables, learn how to prepare a coffee, a tea, toasts, boil an egg, etc... They learn how to organize themselves in different chores such as cleaning and tidying up, they gain responsibly by doing the dishes with less soap and water and keep both the kitchen and the dining room clean and tidy. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In our case we entrust this task to one or two pupils, depending of their autonomy, this person is called <b>The Caretaker! <\/b>During one week, this or these caretakers are responsible for taking care of the animals in the farm \u2013feeding them and satisfying their needs\u2013 and also taking care of their colleagues \u2013preparing breakfast with the products from the edible gardens and garden forests. Here, the monitors help the students in order to develop the creativity in the kitchen, by making colourful salads with our vegetables, fruits and edible flowers (Figure 1.8). <\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.8 - Images of the edible therapy<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We also help them to eat raw vegetables that don\u2019t need to be cooked, such as pumpkins, zucchini, leek, broccoli, cauliflower... developing our senses in tastings and decorating dishes in the most tempting colours and flavours (Figure 1.9).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.9 - Images of various tasting compositions<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The herbal infusions are made with aromatic herbs from our edible gardens and garden forests. Each week, the caretaker chooses two plants for the infusion so he can memorize them and learn the different health benefits of each plant over time (Figure 1.10).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.10 \u2013 Herbal infusion made with rosemary and lemon balm from our edible garden<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Once the caretaker prepared the breakfast, he rings the bell to let everyone know that they can sit down and gather around the table to eat (Figure 1.11). This collective moment is a time of sharing, unloading, joking, laughing... In short, a time to create a sense of family, creating healthy environments and cultivating people. <\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.11 - Images of group breakfasts and the bell of the caretaker<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>Animated<\/i> permaculture <\/b>\u2013permaculture with animals\u2013 is highly important for the bonds that are made between the students and the animals when they are doing care and maintenance chores, because then they are closest to them. This relationship with animals helps them to open up more, to lose fears, to make them more aware of the present moment, here and now, creating a feeling of wellbeing that they end up transferring to their colleagues. In this context we can notice relevant and important changes in their relationship with the others because they are sharing the experience with everyone. Hence the therapeutic importance of having different species of animals coexisting all together: it is a real source of inspiration for the students (Figure 1.12).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.12 - Images of animated permaculture<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Regarding the transfer of the therapeutic experience practiced in the CEE to the different permacultural activities of design and care described in the following units of the guide, we can summarize this in the following headings:<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The relevance of cultivating observation<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We talk about activities that result in opportunities to promote the observation and retentive memory. In these activities we use the concept of a cycle. To observe and breathe what our natural surroundings tell us. Cultivating observation is an opportunity to reflect about the changes we need to make in order to achieve a good mental health. We cultivate observation, attention and the initiative to take care and protect our edible gardens and garden forests while observing the lifecycle, the biodiversity of plants and seed varieties we have in our vegetable gardens. For instance, we organize an exhibition of the many vegetable samples from our gardens in various evolution stages. We talk about enjoying and learning through observation of the plants and the evolution of its flowers, from the moment we sow them, until they sprout, grow flowers and fruits and wilt and produce mature seeds. We encourage the students to observe the curious and magic design nature uses to get the seeds transported by wind and animals. We emphasize the importance to regularly visit the edible gardens with a group of students for maintenance tasks such as removing seedlings of unwanted plants. By doing so, the students will learn to distinguish and identify the seedlings of adventitious plants. We use tools such as a fish tank to visualize the soil so pupils can understand the different layers and functioning of a living soil.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of searching for spaces and times of observation<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">That means dedicating time to observe the beauty of our plants and to take a walk along the paths of life in our edible gardens. The moment when the seeds germinate is a very special moment for the persons that have participated in the sowing, since they can enjoy the view of the edible creativity they have made possible. It is important to identify interesting places where our users can observe and learn the various roles these places play. They can for example observe how during the rainy seasons the rainwater flows into the swales in the edible gardens and listen how it drops into the pond or how in a dry season the affluent of the natural treatment plant becomes a permanent pond.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Promotion of instructive and funny therapeutic activities<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We talk about shared learning, mutual help, job satisfaction, promotion of concentration, attention, relationships and social skills of all the students. We show the seeds germination tests as an example of a funny and educational activity: a unique opportunity for the students to reason and learn about photosynthesis, the nature\u2019s productive process by excellence. We trigger a feeling of intrigue for the future germination of the seeds they have sown, making them impatient and interested to monitor the sowing. We encourage them to see the difference between the seedlings of weeds and the ones of vegetables.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of acquiring a sensation of belonging and fulfilment<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The students feel fulfilled and pleased when they observe what they have created, there is a feeling of well-being. We emphasize the feeling to belong somewhere with the role of the guided visits to the farm (Figure 1.13) and with the foot and hand therapies in the bioconstruction workshops. These techniques are therapeutic because they are executed in groups and in a fun and dynamic way, for example, by stomping mud in a circle and listening to music.<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.13 - Images that show the feeling of belonging. To the left a collage of pictures of different experiences of the CEE workers and to the right an example of CEE worker explaining his experience to the staff of the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Day Center in the edible gardens.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The promotion of teamwork<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Encouraging the formation of groups promotes gender equality, team spirit and working skills with tools (Figure 1.14). The formation of pairs is encouraged as well (its effectiveness among persons with mental illness is proven), developing their self-esteem, confidence, fellowship and communication. For instance: making a chain with the different students to transport the mud to the place where the wall is being made; forming a big human circle while stomping the mud in a therapeutic way; removing the mature compost from the paths in the edible gardens; whilst harvesting encouraging the most skilled person to teach another person or new students of the group, in order to take turns in the various jobs of the vegetable collection.<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.14 - Images of teamwork<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of making designs in group to promote pooling among the students<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">By pooling the different ideas of everyone, we can create a design that\u2019s practical and suitable for all needs, promoting in this way skills such as teamwork, consensus and conflict resolution. These activities stimulate organization and attention to care of more delicate chores, promoting creativity in the elaboration of the <i> <\/i>bio-box or the mandala-shaped design of the edible gardens, for example.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of transferring the design to the real size<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This involves teamwork in order to take the measurements, to make the calculations and to develop the adequate skills to translate a scheme from paper to reality. Allowing the students to learn how to create a design and how to make it tangible gives them the opportunity to reach a higher level of self-confidence.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of acquiring self-confidence through various techniques<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These techniques are opportunities to develop their intuition, commitment and patience. For example, in order to clean the seeds, it is important to focus on the task and to keep the mindset in the present, this way the students develop patience and skills to face very precise and specific chores and it allows us to identify the relationship each person has with certain seeds. Executing chores such as sieving compost to fill the seed trays helps the students to develop mobility skills such as coordination when sieving with another person, a correct breathing and a correct posture. The customized technique of harvesting in the edible garden helps to acquire this kind of skills. They learn to be efficient in their work, to choose the proper tool for the job. They have the opportunity to use tools for small jobs so they can acquire new skills in a fun way. They can help with the building process, which creates a feeling of belonging and helps them feel fulfilled. <\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Opportunities to promote concentration<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The permacultural system helps to develop skills such as attention and balance. They work on their concentration in order to achieve a good and correct breathing and attention through a correct posture, always helped by their instructors. For example: while sowing and planting, putting more effort in concentration and attention through observation; the clay tests to check if it\u2019s suitable for the bioconstruction; with the measurements to realize many other activities.<\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Promoting the artistic dimensi<\/span><span class=\"s1\">on and the use of imagination among the students<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For example: personalizing a field notebook for the edible gardens; designing fact sheets of the properties of the edible flowers and aromatic herbs that are sold in the bioboxes<i>, <\/i>and that can be decorated by the students with the support of the instructors; in the allotments by creating rainbow-shaped colourful compositions of the plants in the beds or by preparing dishes with raw vegetables that were sown, planted and collected by them in order to develop their \u201cedible creativity\u201d (Figure 1.15).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.15 - Images showing the therapeutic results of the \u201cedible creativity\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of instilling environmental awareness and promoting opportunities to socialize with the environment<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">They stimulate social relationships, self-confidence, fellowship, mutual help... For example, instilling awareness about crucial resources such as water and soil; making little excursions in the farm and its surrounding area to collect material for the bioconstruction or to recycle material in order to identify different wastes that can be transformed into resources for our center.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.5<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Transferability of the ADP therapeutic experience to surrounding social and health centers<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One of sources for this guide has been the ADP training dimension in the LASOS project framework described in the Introduction chapter. More specifically it is based on the training experience and transfer of knowledge with the IASS through a technical advice, awareness and permacultural design training services during 2015 and 2016 for IASS social centers in Tenerife (center for the elderly, childhood, persons with functional diversity, female victims of gender violence...). <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">From the beginning of the LASOS project in 2014, IASS had been taking part actively in the specific social objective of the project: integrate permaculture in the Tenerife social centers and benefit of its fields and vegetable gardens as resources for social integration. As a result of this experience of collaboration between social entities of the project such as ADP and IASS, an own IASS project was launched in 2015. Permaculture is the cornerstone in the educational, therapeutic and social integration activities in its social care and health centers (Figure 1.16).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.16 - Images of replicability of the Finca El Mato Tinto experience in the occupational center Los Verodes (IASS) and a visit of the PERMIND partners to the mentioned center in order to observe the therapeutic potential of its pilot projects<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This technical advice service of the ADP for the IASS allows us to identify another interesting exercise of transfer of knowledge and experiences replicability similar to PERMIND objectives. Such a transfer has the objective of visualize the PERMIND guide replicability potential in terms of recent experiences that the developers of the guide have been involved in.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As an indicator of the evaluation of the transfer and replicability potential of the ADP-IASS experience, we write down some personal impressions of the IASS staff about the \u201cPermaculture as a therapeutic and educational tool\u201d training course that took place in the Finca El Mato Tinto in April 2016 in the second stage of the LASOS project (Figure 1.17):<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>- It\u2019s my first training and I loved it. A lot of tracks for feedback and enrichment of our health and social care are included, the care of life in its different ways.<\/i><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>-We\u2019re very interested in truly knowing this kind of cultivation. To add it to our own programs and develop it with our users (elderly). We\u2019re very excited to start. <\/i><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>A very productive, enjoyable and rewarding experience. Information has been perfect, clear and understandable. I leave with the feeling of being able to design a permacultural vegetable garden with confidence.<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.17 - Images of various permacultural training courses in Finca El Mato Tinto for IASS centers staff<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a result of their first \u201cground connection\u201d with the permaculture in the farm, there are many reflections of the users from different IASS centers which could serve as a reference of the potential of the PERMIND pilot project co-creation with its own students. These visits were done in the visualization workshops framework developed in the first stage of the LASOS project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Joint reflection of the users with functional diversity and the instructors of the Occupational Center Valle Colino after a visit to the farm on the first of July 2016 (Figure 1.18):<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>- All in all the instructors responsible of the group considered the visit as very positive, the users of the center had the opportunity to watch closely this different way to perceive, feel and work the crops and the connection with ecosystem. Many thoughts, critical views, curiosity and participation and debate about the possibilities of a similar project in our workspace emerged, along with motivation and initiative for each one\u2019s contribution to collaborate, to collect newspapers and coffee grounds, to get involve and start a new experience similar to the one in our own center. <\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Reflections of the Children Service Day Center <i>Mundo Feliz <\/i>on July 11<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">2016 (Figure 1.19):<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>-What they liked most was the part of the farm dedicated to the animals, since they could get into the farm, feed the animals and play with them, take pictures with the chicks on head of the children...; many of them told us they\u2019ve never been so close to chickens, pigs, lambs, goats... <\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.19 - Images of the \u201cground connection\u201d of the Children Service Center Mundo Feliz (IASS) to the Finca El Mato Tinto and ADP advice visits to that center<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Impressions of a participant of the Female Victims of Gender Violence Center workshop on December 12<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> 2016 (Figure 1.20):<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>- Permaculture has helped me to understand a kind of education different from what we consider as normal; it\u2019s an education in touch with nature that promotes respect between the Earth and human beings along with other surrounding organisms. Both the experience in the center and the visit to the farm have fulfilled me as a person and have enriched my knowledge to be able to replicate this way of cultivating the soil in any place. I realized that it\u2019s something anyone can do in many locations and by doing so helping Mother Nature, that we\u2019re all part of. I want to thank the amazing team for its wisdom and experience on this topic but overall for helping us to learn.<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.20 - Images of the \u201cground connection\u201d of the Women Center (IASS) users and staff in the farm and the course and its evolution made possible by the ADP with all of the users and staff of the center.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These evaluations may explain why ADP had requested the IASS to participate in the PERMIND project as an associated partner. As \u201cnon-official\u201d partner, IASS has committed itself to the PERMIND project at institutional level and has promoted this approach based on the use of permaculture as a therapeutic tool, all of it in a beneficial and mutual cooperation exercise.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">From the very first moment the IASS has fulfilled this commitment. Both in the kick-off meeting of the project in 2017 and in the Training for Trainers PERMIND Course in March 2018, the Occupational Center Los Verodes<i> <\/i>\u2013an IASS center devoted to work with persons with functional diversity\u2013 was visited using the \u201cground connection\u201d scheme in order to show a successful example of experience transfer of the El Mato Tinto farm, in the same way as the PERMIND pilot experiences (Figure 1.21).<\/span><\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Picture 1.21 - Images of the PERMIND Occupational Center Los Verodes visits during the kick-off meeting of the project (October 2017) (left picture) and the Training for Trainers PERMIND Course.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">(March 2018) (right picture), in order to show a successful example of the transfer of permacultural therapeutic use of the Finca El Mato Tinto.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.6 In conclusion<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We finish the first didactic unit \u201cPermaculture as therapy\u201d with two quotes that show the capacity of the use of permaculture as a therapy and its potential of replicability. Quotes compiled as a result of the different \u201cground connection\u201d and training exercises in<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>the farm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The first one is a synopsis of the dialogue between two women \u2013\u00c1ngela Gonz\u00e1lez Bell\u00f3 and Rosario Guimer\u00e1 Ravina\u2013 that took place in the ADP headquarter during the University of La Laguna Transdisciplinar Course on September 6<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">, 2016. Its title was \u201cDialogue about knowledge transfer experiences and other examples in the Finca El Mato Tinto\u201d. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The speakers are two professionals that did not know each other but were linked by various \u201cground connection\u201d moments in the farm: \u00c1ngela, an IASS professional, met the farm through visualization workshops and training courses within the LASOS project; and Rosario, a primary education professional, had assisted as a student to some interdisciplinary courses of the University of La Laguna that took place in the farm and also to a LASOS visualization workshop about the educational potential of permaculture. The dialogue synopsis proves the potential of the training and therapy permaculture:<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>After the experience in the Finca El Mato Tinto, an opportunity to make changes to the employment and\/or personal framework is created, and it even manages to transform ways of acting. Out of this, the following proposal arises: The Finca El Mato Tinto \u2013as an inspiring place for different ways to connect us to the Earth and to the people\u2013 creates change processes in the ways of acting, and that\u2019s why this dialogue tries to share how a personal and professional \u201cground connection\u201d can start transforming dynamics in the interrelation spaces. It\u2019s about sharing how the \u201cground connection\u201d with the farm turned permaculture into an integrated educational and therapeutic tool in different Tenerife\u2019s Social Care Centers devoted to persons with functional diversity, dependent elderly and unprotected children and teenagers; as well as serving as an educational work tool in the school centers and a crucial way of constructing social values during the childhood and adolescence, tempting primary school pupils to work and know about what\u2019s produced in the garden and to enjoy everything the garden gives them.<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The second quote is from an instructor of the Occupational Center <i>Los Verodes<\/i>, Carlos Barrios Cabrera \u2013responsible of the permacultural replicability practiced in the mentioned center. The quote is the impressions he wrote as a way of evaluation of the training course for IASS technicians in the farm in April 2016. The technician had already taken part during the first stage of the LASOS Project during a visualization workshop in the farm in July 2014. Then he took notes of what was done there during the \"ground connection\" visit \u2013 they practiced and still practice ecological agriculture in the vegetable gardens of their center with an inclusion and integration approach for persons with mental functional diversity\u2013 and, subsequently, relying on videos of the ADP and following the trial-and-error method, began to put permaculture into practice with his professional partner Miguel Viera Rodr\u00edguez in his reference center, converting it into one of the most valued spaces by the people helped in the center. These are his impressions about the course:<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u201cThe experience of having enjoyed learning the good manners and techniques of such skilled people in the permaculture world was really positive. Being able to watch in situ how they prepare the terrain and to get to know the details about how to start and maintain the garden will go a long way in the pilot experience that we\u2019re carrying out in our Center Los Verodes.<\/i><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Obviously we can only be grateful for all the lessons and advices given that will be really useful for our experience. The results are very good and from now on I\u2019m sure will only improve... All in all it is such a pleasure to have shared this time with all of you and an opportunity to keep learning about this wonderful permaculture world from the ones that know it the most.\"<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_162212-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/20171010_123301-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Figure 1.22 - Collage of images of the CEE organization and its therapy of bioconstruction, craftsmanship and building of infrastructures in the CEE.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3333"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5192,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3333\/revisions\/5192"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}