{"id":4799,"date":"2019-11-17T17:47:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T16:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/preguntas-mas-frecuentes\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T10:38:12","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T09:38:12","slug":"preguntas-mas-frecuentes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/preguntas-mas-frecuentes\/?lang=es","title":{"rendered":"PREGUNTAS M\u00c1S FRECUENTES"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n sigue un listado de preguntas m\u00e1s frecuentes a partir de la experiencia de las visitas y los cursos realizados en la Finca El Mato Tinto, sede de la Asociaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo de la Permacultura, y de las visitas de supervisi\u00f3n a los proyectos piloto del proyecto PERMIND.<\/p>\n

Las preguntas y sus respuestas se han puesto conscientemente antes de las unidades did\u00e1cticas de la Gu\u00eda Formativa PERMIND a modo de toque de atenci\u00f3n y recordatorio. Las respuestas las hemos extra\u00eddos de las unidades did\u00e1cticas que siguen.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfTengo que arar el terreno para empezar desde cero?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

Se podr\u00eda arar el terreno por \u00faltima vez si \u00e9ste est\u00e1 muy duro, aunque no se recomienda para no desequilibrar m\u00e1s el suelo. Si existen muchas hierbas podr\u00eda venir bien pasar una desbrozadora o cortarla a mano, dej\u00e1ndolas extendidas sobre el terreno y moj\u00e1ndolas por encima. Tambi\u00e9n podemos usar animales como gallinas, patos, ocas, cerdos\u2026, haciendo un cercado fijo o m\u00f3vil con una parte sombreada y agua en la zona donde queremos hacer el huerto, que nosotros llamamos jard\u00edn comestible, dej\u00e1ndoles en el cercado el tiempo suficiente, que ser\u00e1 cuando el terreno est\u00e9 totalmente limpio de hierbas y abonado por los animales (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfD\u00f3nde consigo el compost para empezar a crear el jard\u00edn comestible?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

Si tenemos nuestro propio compost maduro podr\u00eda ser suficiente para empezar. Si necesit\u00e1ramos grandes cantidades lo podr\u00edamos obtener de alg\u00fan ganadero cercano pudiendo utilizar o fomentar el trueque si ambos est\u00e1n de acuerdo. Podr\u00eda ser un compost vegetal o animal, o incluso la mezcla de ambos (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”Tengo poco compost. \u00bfLo puedo extender m\u00e1s para tener m\u00e1s superficie cultivable?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

No. Como m\u00ednimo el jard\u00edn comestible tiene que tener al inicio una capa nivelada de compost de 15 a 20 cm de altura. Esta labor es la inversi\u00f3n m\u00e1s importante que debemos hacer para obtener buenos resultados de forma permanente desde el primer a\u00f1o. Nunca debemos de extender el compost menos de 15 a 20 cm de altura por querer obtener m\u00e1s cantidad de superficie de terreno para el cultivo. Es mejor menos superficie con la altura m\u00ednima propuesta de compost, que tratar de tener m\u00e1s superficie con menos altura de compost (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfTengo que volver a poner peri\u00f3dicos una segunda vez?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de la observaci\u00f3n detectamos que el acolchado y el peri\u00f3dico o cart\u00f3n utilizados en el inicio se han ido descomponiendo a lo largo del tiempo, y por ello el color oscuro del suelo y posibles restos de papel empiezan a notarse. Cuando empecemos a advertir peque\u00f1as zonas desnudas de acolchado, es el momento en que nuestro suelo nos est\u00e1 dando la informaci\u00f3n de que hay que volver a cubrirlo con acolchado. En principio, para esta primera labor de mantenimiento no se requiere que se vuelva a poner peri\u00f3dicos o cartones antes de la reposici\u00f3n de la materia org\u00e1nica. S\u00f3lo en caso de que la zona de cultivo est\u00e9 muy invadida con plantas adventicias de dif\u00edcil eliminaci\u00f3n, nos obligar\u00eda a parar el cultivo de la superficie afectada, y volver a poner el peri\u00f3dico con el fin de controlarlas \u00a0(v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”El acolchado, \u00bftiene que ser seco o verde? Aparte de paja, \u00bfpuedo poner otro acolchado? ” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

La materia org\u00e1nica vegetal puede ser verde o seca como paja, poda triturada, picadillo de monte, hojarasca, hierbas, restos de la poda o limpieza de las verduras, etc. Hay que tener en cuenta que una vez puesta en el terreno dependiendo de la materia org\u00e1nica que usemos podr\u00edan surgir brotes de semillas que germinar\u00edan sobre el papel, sin posibilidad de desarrollarse e incorpor\u00e1ndose en el acolchado (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfY ya est\u00e1? \u00bfNo se hace nada m\u00e1s? \u00bfSe echa alg\u00fan producto para las plagas?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

Mantener los jardines comestibles con una alta densidad de verduras y hortalizas atrae toda la vida posible al lugar, creando las condiciones adecuadas para obtener un equilibrio natural de plagas y depredadores que aseguren la salud de nuestras verduras, hortalizas, arbustos y \u00e1rboles frutales (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.2). Los biotopos, peque\u00f1os estanques de agua con vida animal y plantas acu\u00e1ticas y\/o semiacu\u00e1ticas, son fundamentales para crear las condiciones adecuadas al atraer una gran variedad de fauna beneficiosa, de depredadores que facilitan el equilibrio del ecosistema del jard\u00edn comestible y del entorno, al mismo tiempo que aumentan la biodiversidad del lugar (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe II.5).<\/p>\n

Si detectamos peque\u00f1as plagas o enfermedades de forma espor\u00e1dica en alguna verdura u hortaliza, no debemos actuar sobre ellas porque el equilibrio existente en nuestro jard\u00edn comestible no deja que la plaga se expanda de esa planta a otra. M\u00e1s que actuar hay que observar. La informaci\u00f3n que nos est\u00e1 proporcionando esa observaci\u00f3n es que posiblemente no tenemos una buena calidad de semilla o el suelo no est\u00e1 totalmente equilibrado en ese lugar y hay que esperar a que se equilibre por s\u00ed solo. Y si tuvi\u00e9semos que actuar ser\u00eda s\u00f3lo en el suelo aport\u00e1ndole m\u00e1s nutrientes (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.2).<\/p>\n

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El sistema de policultivo de la Permacultura est\u00e1 basado en los patrones de la naturaleza. Y ya que en \u00e9sta el suelo no se ara, su auto retroalimentaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 basada en el cierre de ciclo con la ca\u00edda de hojas que es la biomasa que forma la cobertura en el suelo creando las condiciones perfectas para la vida en \u00e9ste, creando una descomposici\u00f3n en superficie \u2013compostaje en superficie- dej\u00e1ndolo esponjoso y nutrido (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfCompostaje en superficie?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

El sistema de policultivo de la Permacultura est\u00e1 basado en los patrones de la naturaleza. Y ya que en \u00e9sta el suelo no se ara, su auto retroalimentaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 basada en el cierre de ciclo con la ca\u00edda de hojas que es la biomasa que forma la cobertura en el suelo creando las condiciones perfectas para la vida en \u00e9ste, creando una descomposici\u00f3n en superficie \u2013compostaje en superficie- dej\u00e1ndolo esponjoso y nutrido (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.1).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”Todas estas variedades de plantas juntas, \u00bfse dan bien? \u00bfHacen asociaciones o rotaciones de cultivos? ” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

Para mantener el jard\u00edn comestible de una manera permanente y con mucha densidad de plantas usamos la plantaci\u00f3n al hueco, t\u00e9cnica que consiste en rellenar los espacios que han quedado vac\u00edos despu\u00e9s de la recolecci\u00f3n de verduras y hortalizas, ocup\u00e1ndolos con las pl\u00e1ntulas disponibles sin preocuparnos de que sean de la misma especie de la hortaliza o verdura reci\u00e9n recolectada. En este sistema de plantaci\u00f3n no usamos el criterio de la rotaci\u00f3n de cultivo, al disponer permanentemente de un suelo nutritivo mediante el proceso de compostaje en superficie, un suelo con suficientes nutrientes para todas las plantas. Con este suelo y la t\u00e9cnica de la plantaci\u00f3n al hueco se asegura la reposici\u00f3n y el escalonamiento de las verduras y hortalizas (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.2).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfQu\u00e9 sistema de riego puedo poner?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

El sistema m\u00e1s id\u00f3neo de riego para el jard\u00edn comestible permacultural basado en los ecosistemas naturales es el riego por aspersi\u00f3n, que es el que m\u00e1s se asemeja a la lluvia al mojar toda la superficie que incluye canteros y caminos. Este sistema aporta al jard\u00edn humedad de una manera homog\u00e9nea, lo que facilita la descomposici\u00f3n de la materia org\u00e1nica y participa en la creaci\u00f3n de un suelo vivo. Todo ello da lugar a que al mismo tiempo que se riegan las zonas de cultivo se regar\u00e1n los caminos que nos proporcionar\u00e1n aproximadamente en un a\u00f1o un rico compost que podremos utilizar como sustrato para nuestro vivero o nutriente para nuestros canteros. Tambi\u00e9n se podr\u00eda combinar el sistema de riego por aspersi\u00f3n con el sistema de riego por goteo para gestionar el gasto de agua en lugares donde \u00e9sta escasee, o llegado el caso podr\u00edamos utilizar solo el sistema de riego por goteo (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.3).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfQu\u00e9 sistema de riego puedo poner?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

El sistema m\u00e1s id\u00f3neo de riego para el jard\u00edn comestible permacultural basado en los ecosistemas naturales es el riego por aspersi\u00f3n, que es el que m\u00e1s se asemeja a la lluvia al mojar toda la superficie que incluye canteros y caminos. Este sistema aporta al jard\u00edn humedad de una manera homog\u00e9nea, lo que facilita la descomposici\u00f3n de la materia org\u00e1nica y participa en la creaci\u00f3n de un suelo vivo. Todo ello da lugar a que al mismo tiempo que se riegan las zonas de cultivo se regar\u00e1n los caminos que nos proporcionar\u00e1n aproximadamente en un a\u00f1o un rico compost que podremos utilizar como sustrato para nuestro vivero o nutriente para nuestros canteros. Tambi\u00e9n se podr\u00eda combinar el sistema de riego por aspersi\u00f3n con el sistema de riego por goteo para gestionar el gasto de agua en lugares donde \u00e9sta escasee, o llegado el caso podr\u00edamos utilizar solo el sistema de riego por goteo (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe III.3).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title=”\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo tengo que regar?” text_shadow_horizontal_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength=”text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=”body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” z_index_tablet=”500″]<\/p>\n

El saber cu\u00e1ndo tenemos que regar es tocando el suelo y comprobando su humedad. En todo caso se tiene en cuenta que los momentos m\u00e1s adecuados para el riego por aspersi\u00f3n son por las ma\u00f1anas o por las tardes para evitar que el sol queme las hojas de las plantas. Se puede regar a mitad de ma\u00f1ana cuando el d\u00eda est\u00e9 muy nublado o utilicemos el riego por goteo (v\u00e9ase ep\u00edgrafe V.4).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>

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The following is a list of frequently asked questions based on the experience of visits and courses at the El Mato Tinto Farm, headquarters of the Association for the Development of Permaculture, and the supervision visits to the pilot projects of the PERMIND project.<\/p>

The questions and their answers have been consciously placed before the teaching units of the PERMIND Training Guide as a touch of attention and reminder. We have extracted the answers from the didactic units that follow.<\/p>

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The soil could be ploughed one last time if it is too hard, even though it is not recommended since it would destabilize the soil life. If there is a lot of grass, it could be good to use a brush cutter or to cut them manually, spreading them out on the floor and soaking them. We can also use animals, such as hens, ducks, geese or pigs, building a corral in the garden -which we call edible garden-, a corral which can be fixed or movable, with shadow and water so we can leave our animals in enough time, which will be when the field is grass free and fertilised by the animals (see section III.1).<\/p>

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If we dispose of our own mature compost it could be enough to start. If we needed large amounts we could obtain it from a nearby farmer by exchanging it for other products if both parties agree. This can either be organic vegetable compost, animal compost or even a mixture of both (see section III.1).<\/p>

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No. At a minimum, the edible garden must have at the beginning a level layer of compost 15 to 20 cm high. This work is the most important investment that we must make to obtain good results permanently from the first year. We must never extend a layer thinner than 15-20 cm of compost, even if we want to have more farmland. It is better to have less space with the minimum compost suggestion than trying to get more surface with less compost (see section III.1).<\/p>

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\"4.0.6\" title=\"Do I have to put newspapers back a second time?\" text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p>

By observing the soil, we can see that the mulch and the newspaper or cardboard used at the beginning have decomposed and therefore we can start to notice the dark tone of the soil. When we start to notice small, bared areas in the mulch, this is the moment when the soil is hinting us that we need to cover it up again. This is the moment we need to restore the soil\u00b4s skin with some type of organic matter that functions as a cover. In principle, for this first maintenance of the soil\u2019s skin, there should be no need of putting newspapers or cardboard again before applying the organic matter. Only if the cultivation area is heavily invaded with difficult-to-remove adventitious plants, would it oblige us to stop the cultivation of the affected surface, and put the newspaper or cardboard back in order to control them (see section V.1).<\/p>

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Organic vegetable matter can be green or dry like hay, shredded twigs and branches, fallen leaves, weeds, vegetable waste, pruning remains, etc. We have to take into account that once it is spread over the newspapers or cardboards, depending on the type of organic matter we have chosen, seed shoots could emerge that would germinate on the paper, not having the possibility of developing and therefore being added to the mulch (see section III.1).<\/p>

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Maintaining edible gardens with a high density of vegetables attracts all possible life into the area, creating the perfect conditions to obtain a natural balance of plagues and predators that secure healthy vegetables, plants, bushes and fruit trees (see section V.2). Biotopes, small water ponds with animal life and aquatic and \/ or semi-aquatic plants, are essential to create the right conditions by attracting a wide variety of beneficial fauna, from predators that facilitate the balance of the edible garden ecosystem and the environment, by at the same time they increase the biodiversity of the place (see section II.5).\u00a0<\/p>

In case we detect an occasional small plague or disease in a vegetable or plant, we do not have to intervene because the existing balance of our edible garden does not allow the plague to expand from one plant to another. It is better to observe than to act. The information that we receive by observing the plants tells us that the soil might not be completely balanced in this spot and that we have to wait until it balances itself. And, if we needed to act, it would only be by giving more nutrients to the soil (see section V.2).<\/p>

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The Permaculture polyculture system is based on the patterns of nature. And since in this the soil is not plowed, its self feedback is based on the closing of the cycle with the fall of leaves that is the biomass that forms the cover in the soil creating the perfect conditions for life in it, creating a decomposition on surface - surface composting - leaving it spongy and nourished (see section V.1).<\/p>

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\"4.0.6\" title=\"Surface composting?\" text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"closed_title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" closed_title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p>

The Permaculture polyculture system is based on the patterns of nature. And since in this the soil is not plowed, its self feedback is based on the closing of the cycle with the fall of leaves that is the biomass that forms the cover in the soil creating the perfect conditions for life in it, creating a decomposition on surface - surface composting - leaving it spongy and nourished (see section V.1).<\/p>

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4799"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4915,"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4799\/revisions\/4915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.permind.eu\/learningplatform\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}